As the world grapples with overlapping challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, and persistent conflict, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has unveiled a compelling vision: using nature-based solutions (NbS) to foster peace and stability. Drawing from 40 case studies and expert insights, the report explores how protecting and restoring natural ecosystems can reduce conflict drivers and build more resilient communities.

NbS, which include initiatives like reforestation, wetland restoration, and green infrastructure, offer a dual advantage. They address pressing environmental challenges while creating opportunities for sustainable development. For example, in conflict-affected areas like the Sahel and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, NbS projects have supported alternative livelihoods, reducing reliance on activities that exacerbate tensions, such as illegal logging or poaching.

The report highlights key lessons, emphasizing the importance of local participation and equitable resource management. By involving communities directly, projects ensure better outcomes and build trust among stakeholders. Additionally, transboundary cooperation—such as shared water management systems—has shown promise in fostering collaboration between neighboring nations.

While challenges remain, UNEP’s findings underscore that nature, when used wisely, can be a powerful tool for peacebuilding. By integrating environmental restoration with conflict prevention strategies, NbS offer a path forward that not only heals the planet but also its people.

You can read the whole report here.

For more information, check out the HSDL In Focus topic on Climate Change and its collection of documents about nature-based solutions.