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EMR-ISAC: InfoGram, Volume 12 Issue 49 [December 13, 2012]
This document from the Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis Center (EMR-ISAC) is "distributed weekly to provide members of the Emergency Services Sector with information concerning the protection of their critical infrastructures." Sections include: "Police Recognize Active Shooter Response," "HSIN [Homeland Security Information Network] Upgrades Coming in 2013," "NWS [National Weather Service] Works to Simplify Weather Messaging," and "Red Cross Releases Wildfire App for Public."
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis Center (U.S.)
2012-12-13
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School Safety: Familiarity of Emergency Response Personnel with School Campuses and Facilities
"Ensuring that emergency personnel are familiar with campus layout and facilities can contribute to effective responses to active shooter incidents at schools."
United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency
2012-09-26
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LLIS Trend Analysis: School Safety: Ensuring Emergency Response Personnel Are Familiar with School Facilities
"Ensuring that emergency personnel are familiar with campus layout and facilities can contribute to effective responses to active shooter incidents at schools. Exercise and incident after action reports (AARs) indicate that jurisdictions employ a variety of methods for building and maintaining familiarity with school facilities, including training, exercises, site visits, sharing building schematics, and assigning knowledgeable personnel to assist mutual aid personnel."
Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS)
2012-08-07?
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EMR-ISAC: InfoGram, Volume 12 Issue 30 [July 26, 2012]
This edition of "The InfoGram" contains the following articles: "Frequency Jammers Block Emergency Calls," "Wildfires and Propane Tanks," "Water Utilities Response for Fire Departments," and "Active Shooter Resources Available."
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis Center (U.S.)
2012-07-26
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Defeating the Active Shooter: Applying Facility Upgrades in Order to Mitigate the Effects of Active Shooters in High Occupancy Facilities
From the thesis abstract: "The average duration of Active Shooter incidents in Institutions of Higher Education within the United States is 12.5 minutes. In contrast, the average response time of campus and local law enforcement to these incidents is 18 minutes. In the majority of Active Shooter incidents affecting U.S. IHEs [Institution of Higher Education], the emergency response time greatly exceeds the incident duration and affords law enforcement authorities no opportunity to interdict the shooter or prevent further casualties. This stark contrast between response requirements and response capability produces a considerable delta of dead, injured or potential victims and provides the unfortunate motivation for this project. The primary focus of this project is aimed at reducing the Rate of Kill of Active Shooters in U.S. IHEs. This thesis contains 14 case studies that examine lethal Active Shooter incidents that occurred in U.S. IHEs, as well as the Oslo and Utoya Island Active Shooter event that occurred in Norway. Data analysis on each of these incidents revealed facility composition as a critical vulnerability common to all of these incidents. Accordingly, the recommendations included in this thesis suggest a practical implementation of facility upgrades capable of mitigating the deadly effects of Active Shooters."
Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)
Ergenbright, Charles E.; Hubbard, Sean K.
2012-06
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Force Protection for Fire Fighters Warm Zone Operations at Paramilitary Style Active Shooter Incidents in a Multi-Hazard Environment as a Fire Service Core Competency
From the thesis abstract: "Paramilitary-style active shooter attacks in a multi-hazard environment are an emerging threat against the U.S. homeland. Lessons learned from previous paramilitary style attacks demonstrate the breaking points of the fire service policy of standing by until law enforcement declares that the scene is secure. When followed, the standby policy prevents fire fighters from taking calculated risks to accomplish the fire service mission of saving lives and protecting property. It is likely that the standby policy will be ignored when immediate action is required to save lives or mitigate hazards in areas of the incident in which the potential for violence, but no active threat exists. The optimal fire service response policy to save lives and mitigate hazards during paramilitary style attacks in a multi-hazard environment is a force protection model in which law enforcement officers accompany and protect fire fighters in the warm zone. This model is an adaptation of the successful escort model used by law enforcement and fire fighters during civil unrest incidents. As has occurred many times in the past, the fire service must incorporate a new core mission competency - warm zone operations at paramilitary style attacks."
Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.). Center for Homeland Defense and Security; Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)
Atwater, Paul A.
2012-03
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Watermark: The Alumni Magazine of the Center for Homeland Defense and Security [Spring 2012]
This edition of Watermark contains the following articles:'CHDS Alum Invited to Conference at the White House'; 'Tracy Frazzano Advances Active Shooter Strategies'; 'Stephanie Yanta Honored'; 'APEX Conference 2012'; 'Innovators Enlighten Alumni'; 'Experience Drove Biasotti to Thesis'; 'Noel Heffernan at the United Nations'; 'Pfeifer, Schwartz Address NCR Cohort'; 'NCIS Deputy Director speaks to ELP'; 'CHDS Supports Fusion Centers'; 'Development'; 'McAllister Speaks to Fusion Center'; 'Group'; 'Brannan Receives Teaching Award'; 'Faculty Feature: Chris Bellavita'; 'Mike Brown Receives INS Award'; and 'UAPI Hits Milestone'.
Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.). Center for Homeland Defense and Security
2012
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EMR-ISAC: InfoGram 50-11 [December 22, 2011]
This document from the Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis Center is "distributed weekly to provide members of the Emergency Services Sector with information concerning the protection of their critical infrastructures." Sections include: "SCBA [Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus] Thermal Performance"; "Control Systems Security Program"; "Blueprint for Cybersecurity"; and "Active Shooter: What You Can Do".
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis Center (U.S.)
2011-12-22
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Critical Infrastructure Learning Series: Active Shooter Awareness Virtual Roundtable [webcast]
Description of the webinar from the Department of Homeland Security [DHS] website: "On Sept. 27, 2011, DHS hosted a 90-minute interactive virtual roundtable designed to help the private and public sector understand the importance of developing an emergency response plan and the need to train employees on how to respond if confronted with an active shooter. Participants learned about the three types of active shooters-workplace/school, criminal, ideological-and how their planning cycles and behaviors differ." The moderator was Andrea Schultz, Sector-Specific Agency Executive Management Office, National Protection and Programs, Department of Homeland Security. The two panelist were: Samuel Mayhugh, Ph.D., Founder, Office of the President, Integrated Behavioral Health and Jim McGinty, Vice President of Training and Safety, Covenant Security Services.
United States. Department of Homeland Security
2011-09-27
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EMR-ISAC: InfoGram 37-11 [September 15, 2011]
This edition of the Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis Center's (EMR-ISAC) Infogram contains the following articles: "Community Resilience Initiative," "Active Shooter Awareness Virtual Roundtable," "Chemical Transportation Emergency Center" and "SAFENET Field Card."
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis Center (U.S.)
2011-09-15
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Strategic Foresight Initiative: Evolving Terrorist Threat
"There are several ways that terrorist tactics are likely to evolve in the coming decades: 1)Terrorists may favor attack methods that exploit perceived vulnerabilities, such as adopting active shooter tactics and finding new methods of concealing dangerous materials 2) Terrorists will continue to pursue opportunities to inflict mass casualties 3) The nature of the threat from international Islamic terrorist groups is likely to change, particularly considering the Arab Spring and death of Osama bin Laden 4) Homegrown violent extremism will likely continue to emerge as a significant threat".
United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency
2011-09
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EMR-ISAC: InfoGram 25-11 [June 23, 2011]
This document from the Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis Center is "distributed weekly to provide members of the Emergency Services Sector with information concerning the protection of their critical infrastructures." Sections include: "NETC [National Emergency Training Center] Learning Resource Center"; "Fire Operations for Photovoltaic Emergencies"; "Post Blast/Active Shooter Reference Card"; and "Preventing Firefighter Vehicle Accident Deaths".
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis Center (U.S.)
2011-06-23
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LLIS Lesson Learned: Active Shooter Incidents: Developing Facility Visitor Sheltering Policies
From the Summary: "Building or facility security personnel should consider developing policies for providing sheltering information to facility visitors. This can help ensure that all individuals in the facility can quickly evacuate to pre-designated shelter locations."
Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS)
2011-05-27
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LLIS Lessons Learned: Active Shooter Response Operations: Clarifying Lockdown Procedures
From the Summary: "Emergency managers should consider clarifying lockdown procedures for occupants of municipal or private buildings. This will help ensure that occupants do not allow unauthorized individuals into a secured area during an active shooter incident."
Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS)
2011-05-06
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EMR-ISAC: InfoGram 18-11 [May 5, 2011]
This document from the Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis Center is "distributed weekly to provide members of the Emergency Services Sector with information concerning the protection of their critical infrastructures." Sections include: "Increased Vigilance"; "Domestic Nuclear Detection Office"; "International Atomic Energy Agency Products"; and "Active Shooter: What You Can Do".
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis Center (U.S.)
2011-05-05
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Braving the Swarm: Lowering Anticipated Group Bias in Integrated Fire/Police Units Facing Paramilitary Terrorism
From the thesis abstract: "The Fire Department of the City of New York (FDNY) has responded to the consequences of terrorist incidents for decades, but global trends in active-shooter terrorism may force firefighters to operate in an active, hostile environment, and not just in the aftermath of attacks. In assault-style terrorism, a swift-moving, networked enemy combines small-arms with explosives or accelerants, causing extensive fires and smoke conditions, further endangering victims or hostages. To continue its position as a lead innovator in the national fire service, the FDNY must create new strategies and collaborations to frame its participation in swarm-like terrorist attacks, requiring a plurality of expertise from the across the emergency-responder spectrum. In light of this emerging threat, the all-hazards approach is no longer adequate. The answer to Mumbai-style attacks may require combined fire/police units. The units can only succeed with an understanding of group bias, which must be attenuated or managed for the integrated unit to function effectively."
Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.). Center for Homeland Defense and Security; Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)
Newman, Sean S.
2011-03
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Proactive Planning for Active Shooter Situations
"A Pennsylvania police department has crafted a program to educate community organizations such as schools and hospitals to prepare in the event the unthinkable hap¬pens: a gunman in their midst. Salisbury Township, in Lehigh County, comprises 11 square miles with 14,000 residents. The township neighbors Allentown, the third largest city in the state, and is the home of Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest, a regional trauma center. Sgt. Kevin Soberick devised an active shooter training program for the police department and the community several years ago. Soberick attended training through the National Tactical Officers Association, and in turn passed his knowledge on to the police department, which has 20 sworn officers, and set up a program for schools and the hospital. He spoke about the program at the Office of Justice Programs' National Institute of Justice (NIJ) spring 2010 Rural Law Enforcement Technology Insti¬tute. The institute is hosted by the Small, Rural, Tribal and Border Regional Center, part of NIJ's National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center System."
National Institute of Justice (U.S.)
2011
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Guardian: Antiterrorism Journal [Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring 2011]
From the Joint Chiefs of Staff website: "The Guardian Antiterrorism Journal is published for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by J-34, Deputy Directorate for Antiterrorism/Homeland Defense. The Guardian Antiterrorism Journal is part of an ongoing effort to build and maintain a community of Antiterrorism/Force Protection (AT/FP) professionals. AT/FP ensures DOD [Department of Defense] personnel have the capability to carry out operations in complex threat environments. The publication's objectives are to: (1) share knowledge, support discussion and impart lessons learned in a timely fashion (2) to support those responsible for developing and implementing AT/FP policy, doctrine and programs. The Guardian Antiterrorism Journal supports DOD personnel in their efforts to: assess vulnerability and risk; detect, deter, and prevent terrorist attacks; and effectively respond to and mitigate incidents or disasters." This Spring 2011 edition includes the following articles: "FPED VIII: Force Protection and Antiterrorism"; "Joint Antiterrorism Doctrine Update"; "Khobar Towers and the Birth of Modern Antiterrorism"; "Army AT Awareness is Contracting"; "An Out-of-the-Box Proposal: Countering Active Shooter Attacks on DoD Installations"; and "Raising the Focus on Man-Portable Air Defense Systems".
United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff
2011
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Guardian: Antiterrorism Journal [Vol. 13, No. 3, Fall 2011]
From the Joint Chiefs of Staff website: "The Guardian Antiterrorism Journal is published for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by J-34, Deputy Directorate for Antiterrorism/Homeland Defense. The Guardian Antiterrorism Journal is part of an ongoing effort to build and maintain a community of Antiterrorism/Force Protection (AT/FP) professionals. AT/FP ensures DOD [Department of Defense] personnel have the capability to carry out operations in complex threat environments. The publication's objectives are to: (1) share knowledge, support discussion and impart lessons learned in a timely fashion (2) to support those responsible for developing and implementing AT/FP policy, doctrine and programs. The Guardian Antiterrorism Journal supports DOD personnel in their efforts to: assess vulnerability and risk; detect, deter, and prevent terrorist attacks; and effectively respond to and mitigate incidents or disasters." This Fall 2011 edition includes the following articles: "Force Protection Detachment Indonesia"; "Intelligence Preparation of the Garrison Environment"; "Coping with an Active Shooter"; "Active Shooter Lessons Learned from the 2011 Norway Attack"; "What Is Geotagging?"; and "Terror Trends".
United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff
2011
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LLIS Lesson Learned: Shelter-in-Place and Evacuation: Developing Standard Press Release Language for Shelter-in-Place and Evacuation Messages
"Public information officers (PIOs) should consider developing standard press release language for when the public is ordered to shelter - in - place or evacuate. This can help ensure that joint information center (JIC) personnel communicate accurate information to the public. […] The California Governor's Office of Homeland Security Exercise Branch conducted the California Golden Guardian 2010 Statewide Full-Scale Exercise (FSE) in May 2010. This FSE was the sixth statewide homeland security and disaster preparedness exercise in the governor's annual Golden Guardian Exercise series. The exercise was conducted at 7 different venues and involved more than 3,000 Federal, state, local, and private sector participants. The FSE scenario included terrorist attacks at the ports of San Diego, Los Angeles, Long Beach, Oakland, Redwood City, and Sacramento as well as at the California State University San Marcos (CSUSM) campus. The California Governor's Office of Homeland Security Exercise Branch sponsored the California Statewide Golden Guardian FSE conducted by the County of San Diego on May 18, 2010. Participants included 1,200 representatives from Federal, state, county, and local agencies; 22 healthcare centers; and the military. The purpose of the FSE was to test the ability of response agencies in the County of San Diego to respond to multiple simultaneous terrorist attacks. The exercise scenario included three suspicious backpacks placed at public transit locations, a residential structure fire in the city of Coronado, and an active shooter incident and detonation of a radiological dispersal device on the CSUSM campus. One of the objectives of the FSE was to demonstrate effective communication of shelter-in-place instructions and evacuation orders to the citizens of San Diego and the surrounding area."
Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS)
2010-12-03
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Local Jurisdictions and Active Shooters: Building Networks, Building Capacities
From the thesis abstract: "The emerging threat of terrorism, specifically small unit active shooter attacks, is a concern for American law enforcement agencies. Events like Mumbai (November 26, 2008) and Beslan (September 1, 2004) demonstrate the vulnerability of local law enforcement officers in defending against multiple attackers and multiple locations. Smaller jurisdictions (populations less than 100,000 people) are challenged with administrative and operational capacities considerably more than larger jurisdictions. Therefore, smaller agencies must find ways to enhance their capacities within tightening budgetary constraints. To investigate this problem and find workable solutions, qualitative research methods of case studies and interviews were employed. Specifically, Mumbai, Beslan and two high-profile United States incidents (Columbine High School shooting (April 20, 1999) and North Hollywood Bank shoot out (February 28, 1997) were studied. Individuals from the U.S. cases were interviewed to explore information not necessarily documented. Data from the case studies and interviews were collated and reviewed for common themes. These themes were analyzed to draw conclusions on how smaller jurisdictions should proceed in building capacities to deal with active shooter scenarios. Findings suggest that smaller jurisdictions can build capacities by creating a megacommunity within local law enforcement. This includes developing systems to share smart practices, training for small unit attacks, and creating multi-jurisdictional interoperability standards."
Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.). Center for Homeland Defense and Security; Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)
Frazzano, Tracy L.
2010-12
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EMR-ISAC: InfoGram 38-10 [September 23, 2010]
This Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis Center Infogram contains information regarding: "Active Shooter Incidents"; "Arson: An Overlooked Threat"; "Staying Alive on Duty"; and "Center for Domestic Preparedness Courses".
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis Center (U.S.)
2010-09-23
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FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin: September 2010
This issue of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Law Enforcement Bulletin features three articles: "Revisiting Active-Shooter Protocols for Schools" by Michael E. Buerger and Geoffrey E. Buerger; "Effective Firearms Training" by Keith Cain; and "The Supreme Court Revisits the Miranda Right to Silence" by Jonathan L. Rudd. Other information in this edition includes: "Focus on Report Accuracy: Use-of-Force Reports"; "Unusual Weapon: Walker Sword"; "Bulletin Reports: Youth's Needs and Services Juveniles in Residential Placement"; and "Leadership Spotlight: Walk with Me".
United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation
2010-09
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U.S. Strategy for Countering Jihadist Web Sites, Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, Second Session, September 29, 2010
From the opening statement of Brad Sherman: "We have seen extremists use the Internet for a growing number of activities, including recruitment, propaganda, psychological warfare, and soliciting financial support. Today's hearing is to focus on how to best counter those activities and basically to ask the question: Why aren't we doing so? The growing number of instances in which the Internet is used for extremist activity is quite long. For example, in March, the Washington Post reported that extremists used the Internet to pass along U.S. operational information to insurgents in Iraq. Perhaps the best-known example is Major Hasan, the Fort Hood shooter who was influenced by extremist propaganda on the Internet. The five men in Northern Virginia who traveled via Pakistan to attack U.S. troops in Afghanistan made contact with the extremist organization over the Web as well. We see groups like Fajr, which not only maintain their own Web site but have a dedicated nexus to communicate with other extremist groups. One can find the many books and essays pushing the extremist position on the line, and you can find instructions on how to download extremist content onto your cell phone. The question is, what is our response? The politically correct response is for us to monitor what is going on and maybe detect who is visiting these sites. [...] I would prefer to see us shut down these sites. Now, you can argue the First Amendment, but the fact is that while you cannot scream fire in a crowded theater, you also cannot legally try to raise money for terrorists or provide an article how to 'Make a bomb in the kitchen of your mom' or advocate that people do so. What we are talking about here are sites that are not protected by the U.S. First Amendment." Statements, letters, and materials submitted for the record include those of the following: Mansour Al-Hadj, Christopher Boucek, Gregory S. McNeal, David Scott, and Brad Sherman.
United States. Government Printing Office
2010
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Findings of the Department of Defense Independent Review Relating to Fort Hood, Hearing Before the Full Committee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, Second Session, January 20, 2010
From the opening statement of Ike Skelton: "On November 5, 2009, a gunman opened fire at the Soldier Readiness Center at Fort Hood, Texas. In line at the center were soldiers preparing for deployment to combat zones overseas by completing last-minute administrative tasks. Thirteen people were killed and 43 were wounded on the U.S. Army base on United States soil. The alleged gunman, Army Major Nidal Hasan is an active duty Army psychiatrist. As of today, he has been charged under Article 118 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice with 13 counts of premeditated murder and Article 80 of attempted premeditated murder. I am troubled by the fact that it would appear that some of the circumstances that led to the shooting were the result of military officers not following existing policies and procedures. Specifically there are numerous stories in the press, NPR, AP, MSNBC, CNN, Fox News and others, that the alleged shooter's raters and senior raters failed to document negative information in his official record. We have questions." Statements, letters, and materials submitted for the record include those of the following: Howard P. McKeon, Vern Clark, and Togo West.
United States. Government Printing Office
2010
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Chemical Facility Security: Best Practices Guide for an Active Shooter Incident
"The tragedies at Columbine High School in 1999 and Virginia Tech in 2007 made the phrase 'active shooter' part of the lexicon of organizational safety and security. Active shooter incidents have occurred in shopping malls, schools, government buildings, and a wide range of business facilities, including factories, warehouses, and company offices. Unlike a barricaded suspect, an active shooter is on the move with an unknown destination and is difficult to isolate. In the event of an active shooter incident, chemical facilities have unique and specific considerations that must shape preparedness and response protocols. DHS has worked with its partners and security experts within the Chemical Sector to develop this booklet. The booklet draws upon best practices and findings from participants in active shooter tabletop exercises. It presents key guidance for chemical facility planning and training, and poses specific questions that an effective active shooter response and recovery plan will answer. It is designed to help both chemical facility management and employees prepare and respond by designating roles and needed actions. Employees and management who understand their respective roles during an incident can positively influence response. […] The information included in this booklet is not exhaustive, but meant as an introduction applicable for both regulated and non-regulated facilities. The material does not constitute a regulatory requirement, nor is it intended to conflict, replace, or supersede existing regulatory requirements or create any enforcement standard."
United States. Department of Homeland Security
2010
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Charlotte Fire Department Responses to Active Shooter Incidents - A Critical Analysis
"This descriptive research project deals with identifying how the Charlotte Fire Department (CFD) can take an active role on the tactical level in the mitigation of active shooter incidents (ASI's). The CFD has no plan in place that allows it to take an active role in tactical operations conducted during ASI's. The purpose of this research is to identify what other departments are doing in response to ASI's as well as what tactical operations could be conducted without assuming an unacceptable level of risk. This was done by answering four research questions. What are other fire departments doing in response to ASI's? What is the Charlotte Mecklenburg Police Department's (CMPD) plan of action at ASI's? What can be done to better the response of the CFD to ASI's? How can the CFD take a more active role in tactical operations during ASI's? This research was accomplished by conducting a survey, an exhaustive literature review, personal interviews, and an analysis of department policies and procedures. The findings of this research show that the CFD is not prepared to play an active role on the tactical level in the mitigation of ASI's. In order for the department to become active on this level it must address the issues brought forth in this research in regards to administrative guidance, training and equipment. Furthermore, the department must give guidance as to what it expects each company to do during ASI's."
National Fire Academy
Davis, Kent P.
2009-07
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LLIS Lesson Learned: Active Shooter Response Operations: Establishing an Incident Command Post
From the summary: "Law enforcement agencies should consider including provisions for staffing a communications center or incident command post (ICP) in their active shooter response procedures. Law enforcement personnel should receive training on the staffing processes."
Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS)
2009-06-26?
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Active Shooter Response Operations: Establishing an Incident Command Post
"Law enforcement agencies should consider including provisions for staffing a communications center or incident command post (ICP) in their active shooter response procedures. Law enforcement personnel should receive training on the staffing processes."
United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency
2009-06-26
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R-Tech Newsletter: The Newsletter of the First Responder Technologies Program [Volume 2 Issue 2, February 2009]
This issue of the First Responders Technologies Program newsletter has four articles. The first article, "Sound Advice," discusses ShotSpotter, a technology "designed specifically to detect and alert authorities to gunfire." The second article, "Practice Makes Perfect," describes Active Shooter Training for the Responding Officer (ASTRO), a "Windows-based program that sets up a video simulation in a large school environment in which the user can take on the role of a responding officer." The third article, "Meeting of the Minds," examines PolARES, a prototype database of past decisions and actions taken by first responders during various situations. Finally, the last section discusses the Responder Knowledge Base website's access to Lessons Learned Information Sharing (LLIS.gov).
United States. Department of Homeland Security
2009-02
