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National Security Decision Directive 119: Strategic Defense Initiative
National Security Decision Directive 119 provides guidance on the United States strategic defense initiative: "Given the uncertain long-term future of offensive deterrence, I believe that an effort must also be made to identify alternative means of deterring nuclear war and protecting our national security interests. In particular, the U.S. should investigate the feasibility of eventually shifting toward reliance upon a defensive concept. Future deterrence should, if possible be underwritten by a capability to defeat a hostile attack."
United States. White House Office
1984-01-06
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National Security Decision Directive 172: Presenting the Strategic Defense Initiative
National Security Decision Directive 172 "details the manner in which the Strategic Defense Initiative program should be presented to ensure public, allied, and congressional support of research program."
United States. White House Office
1985-05-30
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National Security Decision Directive 188: Government Coordination for National Security Emergency Preparedness
National Security Decision Directive 188 sets forth policy on Government Coordination for National Security Emergency Preparedness: "It is the policy of the United States to have sufficient capabilities at all levels of government to respond to a spectrum of National Security Emergency Preparedness (NSEP) contingencies, from major natural calamities to hostile attacks on the Nation. This national policy includes an emergency mobilization preparedness program which provides an effective capability to meet defense and essential civilian needs during those emergencies. This policy directive defines the inter-agency structure for NSEP planning."
United States. White House Office
1985-09-16
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National Security Decision Directive 180: Civil Aviation Anti-Terrorism Program
National Security Decision Directive 180 "outlines increased security procedures to prevent airline hijacking, including expanding federal marshal program, assessing foreign airport security, and researching new security enhancements."
United States. White House Office
1985-07-19
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National Security Decision Directive 197: Reporting Hostile Contacts and Security Awareness
National Security Decision Directive 197 makes provisions for measures to "enhance overall government efforts to protect against illegal or unauthorized acquisition by hostile intelligence services of information and technology vital to our national interest."
United States. White House Office
1985-11-01
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National Security Decision Directive 195: The U.S. Position: Nuclear and Space Talks
National Security Decision Directive 195 provides negotiating instructions for U.S.-Soviet arms control talks related to strategic arms reductions, intermediate-range nuclear forces, and space weapons.
United States. White House Office
1985-10-30
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National Security Decision Directive 192: The ABM Treaty and the SDI Program
National Security Decision Directive 192 directs that the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) Program will not be restructured due to restrictions contained in the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty.
United States. White House Office
1985-10-11
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National Security Decision Directive 207: The National Program for Combatting Terrorism
"National Security Decision Directive 207 provides policy guidance on combatting terrorism: U.S. policy on terrorism is unequivocal: firm opposition to terrorism in all its forms whether it is domestic terrorism perpetrated within U.S. territory, or international terrorism conducted inside or outside U.S. territory by foreign nationals or groups. The policy is based upon the conviction that to accede to terrorist demands places more American citizens at risk. This no-concessions policy is the best way of protecting the greatest number of people and ensuring their safety. At the same time, every available resource will be used to gain the safe return of American citizens who are held by terrorists."
United States. White House Office
1986-01-20
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National Security Decision Directive 204: Transfer of National Intelligence Collection Tasking Authority
National Security Decision Directive 204 "provides policy guidance concerning the transfer of national intelligence collection tasking authority between the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) and the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) as warranted by international crisis conditions."
United States. White House Office
1985-12-24
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National Security Decision Directive 205: Acting Against Libyan Support of International Terrorism
The scope of National Security Decision Directive 205 concerns Libyan-sponsored terrorist activity against western targets and sets forth policies including economic sanctions to be imposed against Libya.
United States. White House Office
1986-01-08
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National Security Action Memorandum 294: U.S. Nuclear and Strategic Delivery System Assistance to France
"In NSAM 294 it was determined that 'It is the policy of this government to oppose the development of nuclear forces by additional states, other than those whose forces would be assigned as part of a NATO nuclear force, targeted in accordance with NATO plans and, except when supreme national interests were at stake, used only for the defense purposes of the alliance."
United States. White House Office
1964-04-20
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Presidential Decision Directive 39: U.S. Policy on Counterterrorism
Presidential Directive 39 explains the U.S. policy on terrorism. "It is the policy of the United States to deter, defeat and respond vigorously to all terrorist attacks on our territory and against our citizens, or facilities, whether they occur domestically, in international waters or airspace or on foreign territory. The United States regards all such terrorism as a potential threat to national security as well as a criminal act and will apply all appropriate means to combat it."
United States. White House Office
Clinton, Bill, 1946-
1995-06-21
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National Security Decision Directive 164: National Security Launch Strategy
National Security Decision Directive 164 provides a launch strategy to implement two provisions contained in NSDD 144: 1) The Space Transportation System (STS) will continue as the primary space launch system for both national security and civil government missions. 2)DOD will pursue an improved assured launch capability that will be complementary to the STS.
United States. White House Office
1985-02-25
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National Security Decision Directive 298: National Operations Security Program
"The objective of National Security Decision Directive 298 is to apply the operations security (OPSEC) process to promote operational effectiveness by helping prevent the inadvertent compromise of sensitive or classified U.S. Government activities, capabilities, or intentions. The five-step OPSEC process entails: identification of critical information, analysis of threats, analysis of vulnerabilities, assessment of risks, and application of appropriate countermeasures."
United States. White House Office
1988-01-22
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National Security Decision Directive 301: Establishment and Operation of the U.S. Nuclear Risk Reduction Center
"National Security Decision Directive 301 directs policy for the establishment and maintenance of a National Nuclear Risk Reduction Center (U.S. NRRC): The U.S. objective is to use the NRRC Agreement to enhance U.S. efforts to reduce further the risk of conflict with the Soviet Union that could result from accident, miscalculation, or misunderstanding."
United States. White House Office
1988-02-22
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National Security Decision Directive 306: National Coordination of Emergency Relocation Sites
National Security Decision Directive 306 "provides a formal mechanism for coordination the selection of ERS [Emergency Relocation Sites] to prevent conflicts that would lessen the effectiveness of U.S. Continuity of Government plans..."
United States. White House Office
1988-05-23
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National Security Decision Directive 320: National Policy on Strategic Trade Controls
National Security Decision Directive 320: provides policy guidance regarding the transfer of strategic technologies to the Soviet Union and its allies.
United States. White House Office
1988-11-20
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National Security Decision Directive 23: US Civil Defense Policy
National Security Decision Directive 23 sets forth US Civil Defense policy. "Civil Defense, along with and effective Continuity of Government program, emergency mobilization and secure, reconstitutable telecommunications systems, is an essential ingredient of our nuclear deterrent forces. It is a matter of national priority that the US have a Civil Defense program which provides for the survival of the US population even in a protracted general war involving nuclear destruction in the United States."
United States. White House Office
1982-02-03
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National Security Decision Directive 18: Chemical and Biological Weapons Arms Control
"National Security Decision Directive 18 set forth policies to encourage compliance with the 1975 Biological Weapons Conventiona and the Geneva Protocol of 1925."
United States. White House Office
1982-01-04
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National Security Decision Directive 15: Theater Nuclear Forces
National Security Decision Directive contains decisions made by President Ronald Reagan "regarding the U.S. position for the first round of negotiations on Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) scheduled to begin on November 30, 1981."
United States. White House Office
1981-11-16
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National Security Decision Directive 22: Designation of Intelligence Officials Authorized to Request FBI Collection of Foreign Intelligence
National Security Decision Directive 22 designated "the Director of Central Intelligence (or the Acting Director of Central Intelligence) as officials authorized to request the FBI to collect foreign intelligence to support foreign intelligence requirements of other agencies within the intelligence community."
United States. White House Office
1982-01-29
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National Security Decision Directive 6: U.S. Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation Policy
This directive sets forth U.S. policy on non-proliferation and peaceful nuclear cooperation.
United States. White House Office
1981-07-16
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National Security Decision Directive 33: U.S. Approach to START Negotiations
National Security Decision Directive 33 set forth an approach to achieve the U.S. goal of "[enhancing] deterrence and [achieving] stability through significant reductions in the most destabilizing systems, ballistic missiles, and especially ICBMs, while maintaining and overall level of strategic nuclear capability sufficient to deter conflict, underwrite our national security, and meet our commitments to Allies and friends."
United States. White House Office
1982-05-14
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National Security Decision Directive 51: U.S. Nuclear Testing Limitations Policy
National Security Decision Directive 51 outlines the U.S. Nuclear Testing Limitations policy. "As a result of the National Security Council meeting of July 19, 1982, on nuclear testing limitations, it has been decided that a Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty remains a long-term U.S. objective, but that in the near term, our priority efforts must be directed toward achieving effective verification measures for the Threshold Test Ban and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions treaties."
United States. White House Office
1982-08-10
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National Security Decision Directive 36: U.S. Approach to START Negotiations II
National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 36 provides additional guidance on the U.S. approach to the START negotiations outlined in NSDD 33.
United States. White House Office
1982-05-25
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National Security Decision Directive 32: U.S. National Security Strategy
National Security Decision Directive 32 sets forth the US National security Strategy based on a review of a study (NSSD 1-82): "Our national security requires development and integration of a set of strategies, including diplomatic, informational, economic/political, and military components. NSSD 1-82 begins that process. Part I of the study provides basic U.S. national objectives, both global and regional, and shall serve as the starting point for all components of our national security strategy."
United States. White House Office
1982-05-20
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National Security Decision Directive 44: U.S. Approach to START Negotiations III
National Security Decision Directive (NSDD) 44 provides additional guidance on the U.S. approach to the START negotiations outlined in NSDD 33 and NSDD 36.
United States. White House Office
1982-07-10
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National Security Decision Directive 221: Narcotics and National Security
"The purpose of National Security Decision Directive 221 is to identify the impact of the international narcotics trage upon U.S. national security, and to direct specific actions to increase the effectiveness of U.S. counter-narcotics efforts to enhance our national security."
United States. White House Office
1986-04-08
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National Security Decision Directive 226: Machine Tools and National Security
"National Security Decision Directive 226 asserts, 'It is the policy of the United States to maintain a broadly based deterrent against different types of conflict. In this regard, the U.S. defense industrial base is a critical component of conventional and strategic deterrence."
United States. White House Office
1986-05-21
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National Security Decision Directive 202: Soviet Noncompliance with Arms Control Agreements
"National Security Decision Directive 202 addresses U.S. policy in regards to Soviet violations of arms control agreements and lists specific instances of Soviet noncompliance."
United States. White House Office
1985-12-20
