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Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA): A Guide on SORNA Implementation in Indian Country
"SORNA refers to the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, which is Title I of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-248). SORNA provides a comprehensive set of minimum standards for sex offender registration and notification in the United States. SORNA aims to close potential gaps and loopholes that existed under prior law and strengthens the nationwide network of sex offender registration and notification programs. Specifically, SORNA: Extends the jurisdictions in which registration is required beyond the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the principal U.S. territories, to also include certain federally recognized Indian tribes; Incorporates a comprehensive group of sex offenders and sex offenses for which registration is required; Requires sex offenders to register and keep their registration current in each jurisdiction in which they reside, work, or go to school; Requires sex offenders to provide more extensive registration information; Establishes a three tier framework for classifying sex offenders; Requires sex offenders to make periodic in-person appearances to verify and update their registration information; Expands the amount of information available to the public regarding registered sex offenders; Changes the required minimum duration of registration for sex offenders; and Creates a new federal offense for failure to register."
United States. Department of Justice; United States. Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART)
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International Tracking of Sex Offenders Working Group, White Paper
"Our goal in developing this international tracking system for registered sex offenders is to assist law enforcement in protecting public safety domestically and abroad by accurately identifying any registered sex offender who enters or departs the United States and immediately relaying that information to appropriate law enforcement agencies for any additional action that might be warranted."
United States. Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART)
2010-12
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Enhanced Sentencing Under TLOA: 'Ramifications for implementing SORNA'
"The Tribal Law & Order Act of 2010 (TLOA) provides federally recognized Indian tribes the option to enhance sentences in criminal cases. Whereas previously tribes were limited to imposing sentences up to 1 year imprisonment, fines up to $5,000, or both; tribes implementing enhanced sentencing under TLOA may impose sentences up to 3 years imprisonment, fines up to $15,000, or both. Tribes may also stack sentences for multiple offenses in one proceeding to up to 9 years. Enhanced sentencing is not limited to imprisonment and can include community supervision such as parole or probation. The decision to enact enhanced sentencing is entirely at the tribe's discretion. However, in order to exercise enhanced sentencing, a tribe must meet certain requirements -- from tribal court standards to qualifying offenses to detention criteria. Furthermore, a tribe's adoption of TLOA and decision to exercise enhanced sentencing authority may potentially impact a tribe's implementation of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA). The extent of the impact will depend on how a tribe tiers its registerable sex offenses. This dispatch is being provided as a brief overview of the requirements to adopt enhanced sentencing and to highlight possible ramifications to SORNA implementation."
United States. Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART)
deBaca, Luis C.
2016-01
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Sex Offender Registration and Notification in the United States: Current Case Law and Issues, March 2018
The report includes a summary of existing sex offender registration and notification schemes, the National Sex Offender Public Website (NSOPW), as well as Federal Law Enforcement Databases. In addition, information is provided on Who is Required to Register, Registration of Juvenile Offenders, Military Registration, Retroactive Application and Ex Post Facto considerations, Other Constitutional Issues, Registration and Notification in Indian Country, Failure to Register, Residency Restrictions, and other miscellaneous data.
United States. Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART)
2018-03
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Sex Offender Registration and Notification in the United States: Current Case Law and Issues
"In the United States, sex offender registration is conducted at the local level. The federal government does not have a system for directly registering sex offenders. Generally speaking, sex offenders in the United States are required to register with law enforcement in each state, locality, territory, or tribe within which they reside, work, or attend school. Each state has its own distinct sex offender registration and notification system. The District of Columbia and the five principal U.S. territories each have their own systems, as well, and an increasing number of federally-recognized Indian Tribes also have their own sex offender registration and notification systems. Every one of these systems has its own nuances and distinct features. Every jurisdiction (meaning each state, territory, or tribe) makes its own determinations about who will be required to register, what information those offenders must provide, which offenders will be posted on the jurisdiction's public registry website, and so forth. Even though sex offender registration itself is not directly administered by the federal government, the federal government is involved in sex offender registration and notification in a number of meaningful ways."
United States. Office of Justice Programs; United States. Department of Justice; United States. Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART)
2014-09
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