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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 4250, War Crimes Rewards Expansion Act
From the Document: "The Department of State uses appropriated funds to offer cash awards of up to $5 million through its War Crimes Rewards Program for information leading to the arrest or conviction of designated individuals accused by international tribunals of committing war crimes, genocide, or crimes against humanity. H.R. 4250 would authorize the department to also offer awards for information leading to the prosecution of such crimes under the laws and statutes of the United States and other nations. To the extent that the act would allow the department to offer and pay more rewards, implementing it would increase spending subject to appropriation; however, it is uncertain whether and when the department would do so. On the basis of information about similar reward programs, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that under H.R. 4250 the department would pay less than $500,000, on average, in additional awards in any given year and a total of $1 million over the 2022-2027 period. That spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-27
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 7276, Ukraine Invasion War Crimes Deterrence and Accountability Act
From the Document: "H.R. 7276 would require the Administration to report to the Congress on war crimes and atrocities committed during Russia's invasion of Ukraine, including its efforts to collect, analyze, and preserve evidence and efforts to promote awareness and accountability. On the basis of information about the costs to prepare similar reports, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that satisfying that requirement would cost less than $500,000 over the 2022-2027 period. Such spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-27
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 3296, Translate Act
From the Document: "S. 3296 would require the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to make information about airport security more accessible to non-English-speaking travelers and to people with impaired vision or hearing. The bill would require TSA to implement the bill within 180 days of enactment and the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to review progress and report to the Congress one year after implementation. [...] CBO estimates that implementing the bill would cost roughly $1 million a year starting in 2023, totaling $5 million over the 2022-2027 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-27
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 6089, Stop Iranian Drones Act [June 27, 2022]
From the Document: "Under current law the President is required to impose sanctions on persons who knowingly support several of Iran's weapons programs. H.R. 6089 would amend that law to add unmanned combat aerial vehicles to the list of covered programs. It also would require the Administration to impose sanctions on Iranians who use such aerial vehicles to attack U.S. citizens. [...] On the basis of data for similar sanctions, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that any additional sanctions would affect a small number of people; thus, enacting H.R. 6089 would have insignificant effects on revenues and direct spending, and would, on net, reduce deficits by insignificant amounts over the 2022-2032 period. The bill also would require the Administration to report to the Congress on Iranian persons who use unmanned aerial vehicles to attack U.S. citizens. On the basis of information about the costs to prepare similar reports, CBO estimates that satisfying the reporting requirement would cost less than $500,000 over the 2022-2027 period. Such spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds." An earlier estimate for this Act can be found here: [https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=863476].
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-27
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 3895, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reauthorization Act of 2022
From the Document: "S. 3895 would extend the term of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom through 2024 and authorize appropriations of $3.5 million in 2023 and 2024 for its operations. The commission is an independent, bipartisan federal agency that monitors and promotes freedom of religion and belief in foreign countries. It also makes policy recommendations to the President, the Secretary of State, and the Congress. CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing H.R. 2538 would cost $7 million over the 2022-2027 period. Such spending would be subject to the appropriation of the specified amounts."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-27
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 4171, International Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2022
From the Document: "S. 4171 would authorize the appropriation of $502 million over the 2023-2026 period for programs to prevent trafficking in persons. Those amounts would be authorized for accounts managed by the Department of State, Department of Justice (DOJ), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and the U.S. Agency for International Development. CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing S. 4171 would cost $271 million over the 2022-2027 period, subject to the appropriation of the specified amounts."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-27
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 1160, FENTANYL Results Act
This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Cost Estimate is for the "Fighting Emerging Narcotics Through Additional Nations to Yield Lasting Results Act" or the "FENTANYL Results Act." From the Document: "S. 1160 would authorize appropriations over the 2022-2026 period for Department of State programs to reduce international trafficking in drugs. It would authorize appropriations of $4 million each year to build the capacity of foreign law enforcement agencies to detect and track synthetic drugs such as fentanyl. It also would authorize appropriations of $1 million each year for an international exchange program for professionals working to reduce the illicit use of drugs. CBO estimates that implementing S. 1160 would cost a total of $15 million over the 2022-2027 period. The remainder of the $25 million in authorized appropriations would be spent after 2027. Such spending would be subject to the appropriation of the specified amounts. The bill also would require the department to report to the Congress on its progress in reducing drug trafficking. On the basis of information about similar requirements, CBO estimates that providing the required reports would cost less than $500,000 over the 2022-2027 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-24
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 3988, Mental Health in International Development and Humanitarian Settings Act
From the Document: "H.R. 3988 would require the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Department of State to integrate mental health and support services into its development and assistance programs. Specifically, the bill would codify the position of USAID's Coordinator for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support. It also would codify the related working group that coordinates mental health and psychosocial support policy among federal agencies that manage U.S. foreign assistance programs. In October 2020, USAID established the coordinator's role and the working group to advance efforts to improve mental health globally. The coordinator and working group develop policy, provide technical support on programs and research, coordinate work with other organizations, and support access to effective mental health care. Based on information about those activities, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] expects that USAID would satisfy the bill's requirements under current law."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-24
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 5781, National Wildland Fire Risk Reduction Program Act
From the Document: "H.R. 5781 would direct the President to establish a national wildland fire risk reduction program and would authorize the appropriation of specific amounts over the 2022-2026 period for various agencies that would total $2.2 billion. Those amounts would be for federal agencies to conduct research and development on the effects of wildfires and detecting, preparing for, mitigating, and preventing wildfires. The bill also would direct the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) to establish and manage interagency and advisory committees on wildfire risk reduction and would require the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to report to the Congress on the program. [...] Based on the costs of similar tasks, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that OSTP would need between one and two employees, at an average annual cost of $165,000 each, to manage the committees. We also estimate that any costs incurred by GAO to prepare the required report would be insignificant. In total, CBO estimates that implementing those requirements would cost $2 million over the 2022-2027 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-24
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 3662, Preventing PFAS Runoff at Airports Act
This is a Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Cost Estimate for S. 3662, Preventing PFAS [polyfluoroalkyl substances] Runoff at Airports Act. From the Document: "S. 3662 would have the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) pay 100 percent of the cost for airports to acquire stand-alone, input-based equipment to test certain fire suppression systems. Under current law, the FAA's Airport Improvement Program and Airport Infrastructure Grants program provide grants for capital improvements at airports and, depending on the type of airport, generally cover 75 percent to 90 percent of the costs for eligible projects. Under current agency guidance, airports' acquisitions of those systems can be reimbursed through November 1, 2023. S. 3662 would not provide additional budget authority for airport grants or increase existing obligation limitations. However, the bill could affect direct spending from the expenditure of previously appropriated amounts that CBO does not expect to be spent over the 2022-2032 period under current law. Using information from the FAA about previous grants for similar equipment, CBO expects that the FAA would spend a small amount of those balances. Thus, we estimate that enacting the bill would increase direct spending by less than $500,000 over the 2022-2032 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-24
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 3861, Somaliland Partnership Act
From the Document: "S. 3861 would require the Department of State and the U.S. Agency for International Development to report annually to the Congress about their staffing and programs in Somaliland, U.S. foreign assistance to that region of Somalia, and related matters. It also would require the department to assess and report to the Congress about potential cooperation with Somaliland on security, counterterrorism, maritime interests, and other matters. On the basis of information about the costs to prepare similar reports, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that satisfying that requirement would cost less than $500,000 over the 2022-2027 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-24
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 4000, Intragovernmental Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act
From the Document: "S. 4000 would require the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide the Congress with data on cyber threats to the information technology networks of the legislative branch. Under the bill, DHS would share classified and unclassified indicators of malicious cyber activity with the Congress. DHS also would offer workspace to Congressional cybersecurity personnel at the operations centers of the department. Using information from DHS about the costs of similar information sharing programs, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing S. 4000 would cost about $2 million annually, on average, totaling $10 million over the 2022-2027 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-23
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 7174, National Computer Forensics Institute Reauthorization Act of 2022
From the Document: "H.R. 7174 would reauthorize the National Computer Forensics Institute at the Department of Homeland Security through fiscal year 2032. The current authorization for this program expires at the end of fiscal year 2022. The bill would require the institute to update its curriculum to include investigating cybersecurity incidents, conducting forensic examinations, and using digital evidence in court. Also, the bill would require the institute to analyze how it could expand its capacity and to report to the Congress on its activities."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-23
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: Estimated Budgetary Effects of S. 2938, Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, as Amended by Senate Amendment Number 5099
From the Document: "Title I would amend the Medicaid program to promote access to mental health services in communities and schools. Section 11001 would expand Medicaid's Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics demonstration by allowing all states and the District of Columbia to participate in the demonstration. (Under current law nine states are authorized to implement the demonstration.) The provision would permit new states to operate their demonstrations for four years and, for the nine states currently partcipating [sic], increase the number of years they can operate their demonstrations. CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that the provision would increase direct spending because payment rates for services provided in certified community behavioral health clinics would be higher under the demonstration than under current law. [...] Sec. 12004 would codify the prohibition of straw purchasing and trafficking of firearms and enhance penalties. [...] Section 13101 would delay for one year the implementation of a rule affecting the treatment of pharmaceutical manufacturers' rebates in Medicare Part D. Section 13201 would appropriate $7.495 billion for the Medicare Improvement Fund. Title II would impose private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA). CBO estimates that the aggregate cost of those mandates would not exceed the threshold established in UMRA ($184 million in 2022, adjusted annually for inflation). The bill would impose private-sector mandates on dealers of firearms and eligible firearm buyers under 21 years of age, and private sellers of firearms. Section 12001 would extend the waiting period to complete firearms transactions for some eligible individuals under 21. Section 12002 would require certain unlicensed individuals who sell firearms for profit to obtain a Federal Firearms License (FFL)."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-22
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 5460, Virgin Islands Visa Waiver Act of 2022
From the Document: "H.R. 5460 would allow the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to waive visa requirements for foreign visitors from certain Caribbean countries who are seeking to enter the U.S. Virgin Islands for a stay of up to 45 days. DHS would need to consult with the Departments of the Interior and State and the Governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands to determine whether it has developed adequate arrival and departure control systems to ensure the waiver would not threaten the security of the United States. Countries deemed to threaten security or that increase fraud or abuse of the nonimmigrant waiver system would be excluded from the waiver program established in the bill."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-22
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 7180, Brycen Gray and Ben Price COVID-19 Cognitive Research Act
From the Document: "H.R. 7180 would authorize the appropriation of $10 million in 2023 for the National Science Foundation (NSF) to award grants for research on the disruption of cognitive processes from COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] infections and to enter into an agreement with the National Academies to complete a related study. In recent years, the NSF has awarded several million dollars annually, on average, for similar grants. Based on historical spending patterns for similar programs, and assuming appropriation of the authorized amount, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing H.R. 7180 would cost $10 million over the 2022-2027 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-22
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 3014, Next Generation Telecommunications Act
From the Document: "S. 3014 would authorize the appropriation of $10 million in 2023 to establish an interagency council that would advise the Congress on advancements in sixth generation (6G) wireless technology. The council would review past federal attempts to deploy advanced wireless communications technologies and formulate a strategy for the federal government to support the development and adoption of 6G technology. The bill would require that report be completed within two years. Using spending patterns for similar councils, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing S. 3014 would cost $10 million over the 2022-2027 period, assuming appropriation of the authorized amount."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-22
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: Estimated Budgetary Effects of S. 4136, the Water Resources Development Act of 2022
From the Document: "CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that enacting S. 4136 would increase direct spending by $2 billion over the 2022-2032 period and would not affect revenues. CBO has not completed an estimate of the bill's effects on spending subject to appropriation. S. 4136 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-21
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 1687, Small Business Cyber Training Act of 2022
From the Document: "S. 1687 would require the Small Business Administration (SBA) to establish a certification program for employees of small business development centers (SBDCs) to assist small businesses on cyber security planning. The bill would authorize the SBA to spend up to $350,000 each year to reimburse SBDCs for certification costs. On that basis, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing S. 1687 would cost $2 million over the 2022-2027 period to fund certification programs at 62 lead SBDCs. Any spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-21
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 4145, Consumer Protection Remedies Act of 2022
From the Document: "S. 4145 would restore the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC's) authority to obtain monetary relief through restitution or disgorgement, which was struck down by the decision in 'AMG [Affiliated Managers Group] Capital Management, LLC [limited liability company] v. [versus] FTC.' Whereas restitution requires violators to compensate victims for their monetary loss, disgorgement strips violators of monetary profits obtained from illegal activity. When the FTC cannot return that monetary relief to harmed consumers, the money is remitted to the Treasury and thus increases revenues. [...] CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that enacting S. 4145 would increase net revenues by $45 million over the 2022-2032 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-17
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 6493, Campus Prevention and Recovery Services for Students Act of 2022
From the Document: "H.R. 6493 would amend the Alcohol and Substance Misuse Prevention Program (currently the Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention Program) and authorize the appropriation of $15 million for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 for grants to institutions of higher education to develop and implement programs that reduce or prevent alcohol and drug use. [...] The bill also would add new requirements to those institutions' alcohol and substance misuse prevention programs in order for them to maintain eligibility for assistance under any federal program. Finally, the bill would require the Secretary of Education, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, to develop and issue guidance for the best practices on implementing those programs. [...] CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing the bill would cost $56 million over the 2022-2027 period and $49 million after 2027."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-17
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 5274, PREVENT ACT of 2021
From the Document: "H.R. 5274 would require Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to provide officer training on how to use containment devices to prevent secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially lethal substances. The bill also would require CBP to provide containment devices for officers, agents, and other personnel who are at risk of accidental exposure to synthetic opioids. CBP is currently carrying out activities similar to those required by H.R. 5274. Thus, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing the bill would not have a significant cost; any spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-17
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 3285, 21st Century President Act
From the Document: "H.R. 3285 would update certain gender-related terms in the definition of the immediate family of a former President who are protected by law from threats. Specifically, the bill would replace the words wife and widow with spouse and surviving spouse in the law. The bill would not affect the total number of persons protected by such laws, so CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing H.R. 3285 would result in no cost to the federal government."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-16
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 5585, Advanced Research Projects Agency-Health (ARPA-H) Act
From the Document: "H.R. 5585 would establish the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Health (ARPA-H) as an independent operating division within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and authorize the appropriation of $500 million annually over the 2023-2027 period for its operations and programs. The bill delineates the goals, leadership, staffing, organizational structure, and activities of ARPA-H, including authorities to make grants and contracts and to coordinate with the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on the development and coverage of health innovations. [...] Based on historical spending patterns for similar health research agencies, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that H.R. 5585 would increase spending by $1.7 billion over the 2022-2027 period, assuming appropriation of the authorized amounts."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-16
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 4007, Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2022
From the Document: "S. 4007 would require the Department of Justice to report to the Congress on potential programs for public safety officers and public safety telecommunicators that provide treatment for job related post-traumatic stress disorder or acute stress disorder. The report also would include draft legislative language for potential programs and their estimated costs. Finally, the bill would require the report to be submitted 150 days after enactment. Using information about the cost of similar reports, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that the cost to implement the bill would be insignificant; any spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-16
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: Estimated Budgetary Effects of H.R. 7606, the Lower Food and Fuel Costs Act
From the Document: "The Lower Food and Fuel Costs Act would appropriate $700 million for the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to assist agricultural producers with the costs of nutrient management and precision agriculture and for renewable fuels infrastructure. The bill also would create a special investigator for meat and poultry within USDA, create a food and supply chain task force, authorize USDA to make new loans and grants for livestock processing, expand eligible purposes of conservation loans to include precision agriculture, and authorize the year-round sale of E15 [ethanol 15] grade ethanol fuel. Sections 603 and 604 would increase federal cost sharing for certain activities related to environmental protection and would authorize additional uses for funds appropriated under current law for the Environmental Quality Incentives Program and the Conservation Stewardship Program. CBO estimates that enacting those sections would have insignificant effects on direct spending over the 2022-2032 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-14
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 816, Diplomatic Support and Security Act of 2022
From the Document: "S. 816 would alter the Department of State's process for investigating serious security incidents at U.S. government missions overseas to promote a culture of risk management instead of risk avoidance. The bill also would require the department to include more information about risk assessments in its monthly briefings to the Congress. On the basis of information about the costs to prepare similar reports, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that satisfying that requirement would cost less than $500,000 over the 2022-2027 period. Such spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds. Under current law, the department must appoint an Accountability Review Board to investigate a security breach caused by foreign intelligence activities or a security incident involving loss of life, serious injury, or significant destruction of property. Such boards determine whether security measures were adequate and properly implemented and whether to subject any employees who are found accountable to adverse personnel actions. The board can administer oaths, issue subpoenas, and require testimony and depositions."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-14
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: S. 2923, Fishery Resource Disasters Improvement Act
From the Document: "S. 2923 would authorize the appropriation of $377 million over the 2021-2026 period for the Fisheries Disaster Assistance program administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Congress provided $300 million for that program in 2021, which is the most recent appropriation for the program. Under current law, NOAA may provide financial assistance to commercial fisheries that experience economic hardship because of natural or manmade disasters. S. 2923 would explicitly define terms that are used to determine if a fishery is eligible for assistance. The bill also would require NOAA to adhere to a faster application review process and to fulfill additional reporting requirements. Using information from NOAA, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] expects that implementing S. 2923 would not substantially change the way the program is administered under current law. The bill does not authorize specific amounts for any year in the period; for this estimate, we have shown the entire amount in fiscal year 2022. Based on historical spending patterns, CBO estimates that NOAA would spend $342 million over the 2022-2027 period and $35 million after 2027 to assist fisheries, assuming appropriation of the authorized amount."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-09
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 7777, Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity Training Act
From the Document: "H.R. 7777 would require the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to offer voluntary cybersecurity training to critical infrastructure operators. Under the bill, CISA would teach attendees to identify and mitigate threats to information systems that are used in the automated control of critical infrastructure processes (such as power generation and water treatment). In addition, the bill would require CISA to report to the Congress on the effectiveness of its efforts. CISA already provides cybersecurity training courses for critical infrastructure operators; thus, the bill would codify those responsibilities and would not impose any new operating requirements on the agency. CBO [Congressional Budget Office] estimates that implementing H.R. 7777 would cost less than $500,000 over the 2022-2027 period to prepare and deliver the required reports; such spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated funds."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-09
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Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate: H.R. 5129, Community Services Block Grant Modernization Act of 2022
From the Document: "H.R. 5129 would reauthorize and amend the Community Services Block Grant Act. Although the authorization of appropriations for the programs in that act expired at the end of 2003, the Congress has continued to appropriate funds for them, including $787 million in 2022. The act would authorize the appropriation of $1 billion for each year from 2023 through 2027 and the appropriation of whatever amounts are necessary for each year from 2028 through 2032 for the Community Services Block Grant (CSBG). In addition, H.R. 5129 would authorize the appropriation of whatever amounts are necessary for each year from 2023 through 2032 for discretionary community programs, including community economic development, rural community development activities, and broadband navigator projects. For this estimate, CBO [Congressional Budget Office] assumes that H.R. 5129 will be enacted before the start of fiscal year 2023 and that the authorized and estimated amounts will be appropriated in each year. Using information from the Department of Health and Human Services, CBO estimates that the department would need about $46 million in 2023 for the discretionary community programs. For years after 2027 for CSBG and after 2023 for the community programs, CBO estimates the authorization amounts by increasing the 2027 and 2023 amounts, respectively, consistent with the inflation rates that underlie CBO's May 2022 baseline. Estimated outlays are based on historical spending patterns for existing or similar programs. On that basis, CBO estimates that implementing the legislation would cost $10 billion over the 2022-2032 period."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2022-06-09
