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Summary of State Laws on the Issuance of Driver's Licenses [October 27, 2003]
The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and recent events in California have
prompted a series of questions and debate concerning states' issuance of driver's
licenses to illegal aliens. Proponents contend that allowing illegal immigrants to
obtain driver's licenses is a matter of public safety. Licensed drivers know the rules
of the road and can buy insurance, thus making streets safer for everyone.
Conversely, opponents argue that allowing illegal immigrants to obtain driver's
licenses compromises national security. Moreover, opponents contend that
permitting illegal aliens to obtain driver's licenses encourages such individuals to
remain in the United States illegally. Thus, opponents contend that illegal
immigrants should not be rewarded with such privileges. This report will briefly
summarize the policy arguments related to states' issuance of driver's licenses to
undocumented or illegal aliens. In addition, this report includes a state-by-state
summary of the state laws on issuing licenses to immigrants. This report will be
updated as developments warrant.
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Smith, Alison M., 1962-
2003-10-27
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National Identification Cards: Legal Issues [Updated January 7, 2003]
"In the wake of the tragic events of September 11, 2001, renewed debate has arisen regarding the efficacy and legal implications of a national identification card, a form of identification that would be something more comprehensive than a driver's license, a Social Security card or a passport. Such debate has centered on finding the appropriate balance between maintaining personal freedom and protecting national security. Proponents contend that a card using "biometric" surveillance technologies such as electronic retinal scans or fingerprints could help reduce and/or track illegal immigrants or potential terrorists. Conversely, opponents assert that such a card could infringe upon civil liberties with minimal impact on reducing terrorism. This report will briefly summarize the policy arguments related to and legal implications of a national identification card. The report will be updated as developments warrant."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Smith, Alison M., 1962-
2003-01-07
