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Cloth Masks and Mask Sterilisation as Options in Case of Shortage of Surgical Masks and Respirators
From the Scope: "This document aims to provide advice on the use of cloth face masks and sterilisation of respirators and surgical masks as an alternative in healthcare settings with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] cases if there is a shortage of specialised surgical masks and respirators."
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
2020-03-26
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Guidance for the Food Industry: Coronavirus Outbreak II. 'Short-Term Best Practices'
From the Document: "FMI [Food Industry Association] and our food industry trade partners worked with FDA to compile recommended protocols to use in circumstances in which employees test positive for COVID-19. This guidance covers recommendations for addressing the infected employee as well as other employees with whom he/she were in close contact. FMI also recently announced a partnership with the International Foodservice Distributors Association (IFDA) to match foodservice distributors that have excess capacity with those food retailers and wholesalers that are experiencing a significant increase in demand. [...] FMI continues to recommend that companies follow CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] guidance for retail sanitation and other in-store safety measures, and the recommendations in this document should serve as a supplement to their guidance. This document provides short-term best practices and operational guidance for the food industry on the scenarios and issues that companies are experiencing now and expected to see over the next couple of weeks."
Food Industry Association
2020-03-26
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ASPR TRACIE Technical Assistance Request: Infectious Diseases Fatality Management Resources
From the Request: "The requestor asked for precautions or guidance related to handling and viewing the remains of a deceased COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] patient as well as planning resources for mass fatality management."
United States. Technical Resources, Assistance Center and Information Exchange
2020-03-26
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Elections and COVID-19
From the Document: "The global spread of COVID-19 (the novel coronavirus disease) has profoundly impacted on the delivery of public services and routine events that are integral to inclusive societies. Electoral processes are one such event. The opportunity for a society to confirm officials in elected office or remove them, within a constitutionally defined timeframe, is a pillar of democratic values and standards. The process of doing this is a communal one, and communal events intrinsically bring people together--a process that is contrary to the informed advice for limiting the transmission of a virus, such as the one that causes COVID-19. Decisions must be made to ensure democratic institutions function as they ordinarily would do, during extraordinary times, such as the outbreak of a global health pandemic. This Technical Paper offers an initial overview of key points for electoral administrators, governments and civil society organizations on administering elections amid the continued spread of COVID-19."
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
2020-03-26
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Capacity for COVID-19 Testing -- Current Status and Considerations
From the Document: "As governors continue to lead in preventing the spread and mitigating the negative consequences of COVID-19 [coronavirus disease], significant limitations on testing supplies and laboratory testing capacity must be considered in short-term planning. Test availability and laboratory capacity to analyze specimens are increasing, but supply chain pressures, especially regarding seriously limited access to reagents, and other test equipment (e.g., swabs and viral transport media) and severe shortages of personal protective equipment (PPE) (e.g., N95 respirators, masks, gowns, gloves) are significantly limiting population-level testing approaches. [...] This memo addresses approaches governors may take to increase access to testing such as (i) expanding access to tests and laboratory capacity to process the tests, (ii) assertively working with the federal government and commercial suppliers to obtain test equipment and PPE; (iii) expanding drive-through testing options, and (iv) providing consistent testing guidance for providers and consumers in the context of limited resources."
National Governors' Association
McBride, Bill
2020-03-26
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COVID-19 Pandemic: Guidelines for Law Enforcement
From the Document: "The coronavirus outbreak that began in late 2019 (COVID-19) has evolved so rapidly and globally that it has been qualified as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The rapid spread of the disease worldwide, and uncertainties as to its evolution, demand a global response in which law enforcement services play a crucial role in contributing to the effort to control the disease, promoting safer communities, and fighting criminals who see the outbreak as an opportunity to increase or diversify their activities. INTERPOL [International Criminal Police Organization], in accordance with international best practices and the WHO, is urging its member countries to follow the guidelines contained in this document, in order to enhance the safety and effectiveness of law enforcement support in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak."
International Criminal Police Organization
2020-03-26
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): CDNA National Guidelines for Public Health Units
From the Document: "'This document summarises interim recommendations for surveillance, infection control, laboratory testing and contact management for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). [...] It has been adapted from CDNA [Communicable Diseases Network Australia] National Guidelines for Public Health Units MERS-CoV [Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus], utilising current CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] and WHO [World Health Organization] guidance, and is based on the current knowledge of the situation in mainland China and other countries, and experiences with SARS-CoV [Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus] and MERS-CoV. CDNA will review and update these recommendations as required as new information becomes available on the situation. These interim Guidelines are to be used in the first instance whilst a Series of National Guidelines is being developed by the Communicable Diseases Network Australia (CDNA). These interim guidelines capture the knowledge of experienced professionals, and provide guidance on best practise based upon the best available evidence at the time of completion.'"
Communicable Diseases Network Australia
2020-03-26
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Mobilizing the Political Economy for COVID-19
From the Abstract: "COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] threatens every aspect of global society. Addressing it requires a full mobilization of our political economy. This contrasts with a typical 'endogenous' recession arising from internal failures of the financial and market system. As such, we must repurpose much of the economy, rather than simply supporting or stimulating it as in a typical downturn. This paper lays out the fundamentally different policies required for mobilization, with the hope of providing a coordinating framework that can then be modularized to further flesh out strategies across industrial sectors."
Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics
Weyl, E. Glen (Eric Glen), 1985-; Sethi, Rajiv, 1963-
2020-03-26
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Macroeconomic Policy in the Time of COVID-19: A Primer for Developing Countries
From the Document: "'COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] not only represents a worldwide public health emergency but has become an international economic crisis that could surpass the global financial crisis of 2008-09. Right now, containment and mitigation measures are necessary to limit the spread of the virus and save lives. However, they come at a cost, as shutdowns imply reducing economic activity. These human and economic costs are likely to be larger for developing countries, which generally have lower health care capacity, larger informal sectors, shallower financial markets, less fiscal space, and poorer governance. Policy makers will need to weigh carefully the effectiveness and socioeconomic consequences of containment and mitigation policies, responding to epidemiological evidence on how the virus spreads and trying to avoid unintended consequences. Economic policy in the short term should be focused on providing emergency relief to vulnerable populations and affected businesses. The short-term goal is not to stimulate the economy--which is impossible, given the supply-restricting containment measures, but rather to avoid mass layoffs and bankruptcies. In the medium term, macroeconomic policy should turn to recovery measures, which typically involve monetary and fiscal stimulus. However, in many developing countries, stimulus may be less effective because monetary transmission is weak and fiscal space and fiscal multipliers are often small. A more viable goal for macroeconomic policy in developing countries is avoiding procyclicality, ensuring the continuity of public services for the economy, and supporting the vulnerable.'"
World Bank Group
Loayza, Norman V.; Pennings, Steven
2020-03-26
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COVID-19: Government Measures
From the Document: "This report provides an update to the first ACAPS [Assessment Capacities Project] report on government measures published on 19 March. ACAPS' report on government measures maps initial measures adopted by governments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. [...] This second report seeks to provide further preliminary analysis on government measures being implemented worldwide. Given the speed in which governments are amending or introducing new measures in response to COVID-19, the dataset and analysis are likely to have information gaps."
Assessment Capacities Project; MapAction (Firm)
2020-03-26
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UW Medicine Hospitals to Implement Coronavirus Surge Plan [video]
From the Video Description: "UW [University of Washington] Medicine is implementing a surge plan to separate low acuity ambulatory patients with respiratory illness symptoms from other patients when they arrive at hospitals' emergency departments. As part of this plan, low acuity ambulatory patients with respiratory illness symptoms will be directed to a tent outside of the emergency department. Following a brief evaluation, patients will be treated and discharged or directed to the most appropriate care setting in the hospital or at alternative sites of care. Dr. Steven Mitchell, medical director of Harborview's emergency department, said this plan will allow providers to expand the number of patients they're able to see. 'It also allows us to bring together, cohort patients into a similar area and that way we can make things more efficient for them to where they can get exactly what they need in a shorter period of time,' Dr. Mitchell adds." The duration of the video is 4 minutes and 54 seconds.
University of Washington. School of Medicine
2020-03-26
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COVID-19: Information and Guidance for Social or Community Care & Residential Settings
From the Document: "This guidance is to support those working in social or community care and residential settings to give advice to their staff and users of their services about COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019]. [...] This guidance covers: [1] What COVID-19 is and how it is spread. [2] Advice on how to prevent spread of all respiratory infections including COVID-19. [3] Advice on what to do if someone is ill in a workplace or other social care or community care or residential setting. [4] Advice on what will happen if an individual is being investigated as a possible case or is confirmed as a case of COVID-19. Where relevant, additional setting-specific information and advice is also included in, or is linked to from, this guidance."
Health Protection Scotland
2020-03-26
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EMR-ISAC: InfoGram, Volume 20 Issue 13, March 26, 2020
The Emergency Management and Response Information Sharing and Analysis Center's (EMR-ISAC) InfoGram is a weekly publication of information concerning the protection of critical infrastructures relevant to members of the Emergency Services Sector. This issue includes the following articles: "COVID-19 cost recovery for fire and EMS [emergency medical services] departments"; "Mutual Aid Resource Planner"; "Improving your risk and crisis communication"; "Webinars: Coping with COVID-19: Best Practices for Police, Fire/EMS"; "South Carolina fire district electronic systems hacked"; "Hackers use HHS.gov 'open redirect' to push malware"; "What should you do instead of paying the ransom?"; and "Remote work must be both reliable and safe".
Emergency Management and Response-Information Sharing and Analysis Center (U.S.)
2020-03-26
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Primer on Emergency Occupational Licensing Reforms for Combating COVID-19
From the Document: "The pandemic of COVID-19 [coronavirus disease] has created a significant strain on the healthcare system in the United States. As of March 26, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed 68,440 cases of the disease and 994 deaths in the United States. As COVID-19 continues to spread, these numbers are only expected to increase, and with that so does the potential to overwhelm the US healthcare system. American regulatory policy limits the country's healthcare capacity in a variety of ways. In response, states must consider a range of temporary measures to allow the supply of healthcare professionals to meet the sudden growing demand and provide adequate care to patients. The existing web of state occupational licensing laws creates rigidity in healthcare labor supply. In this brief we highlight actions states have taken to reform occupational licensing, and we produce a novel ranking of these interventions as guidance to policymakers."
Mercatus Center
Bayne, Ethan; Norris, Conor; Timmons, Edward J.
2020-03-26
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Earth Institute COVID-19 Briefing 3.26.20 [video]
From the Video Description: "This virtual briefing on the evolving COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] pandemic was held on March 26th, 2020 by Columbia University's Earth Institute. Participants include: [1] Irwin Redlener; [2] Jeff Schlegelmilch; [3] Jeffrey Shaman; [4] Alex Halliday (moderator)." The duration of the video is 1 hour, 24 minutes and 8 seconds.
Columbia Earth Institute
2020-03-26
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COVIDcast: Crisis Looms in Southeast Asia [audio]
From the Audio Description: "In this episode, Lowy Institute's Executive Director, Michael Fullilove, sits down with Ben Bland, Director of our Southeast Asia Program and resident expert on Indonesia's political system, to discuss the depth of the challenge facing Australia's largest neighbour and the response from President Joko Widodo. This episode focuses on how Indonesia, and the rest of Southeast Asia, is faring amid the global pandemic. Our Institute experts discuss the varying political responses across the region, the impending economic crunch and impact of geopolitics." The duration of the audio is 20 minutes and 51 seconds.
Lowy Institute for International Policy
2020-03-26
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Impact and Policy Responses for COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific
From the Introduction: "The impact of COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] in Asia-Pacific is tremendous due to the concentration of economic activties, demographics, urbanization, and difficult progress on SDGs [sustainable development goals]. With more than two-thirds of global population, the world's most populous cities, the bulk of the world's industrial activities, energy supply and consumption, and with 46 million migrants, the crisis has shown how tightly the Asia-Pacific region is woven into the economic and social fabric of the world. However, it also shows how quick action, steadfast policies and innovation, displayed by several Asian countries, can effectively deal with this unprecedented outbreak. This note summarizes the key impact of COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] in the Asia Pacific region and suggests some short- and medium-term recommendations for consideration by member States. The note approaches the recommendations through the prism of sustainable development, addressing the economic, social and environmental pillars. It highlights the need for regional cooperation and coordination amongst countries in the Asia Pacific region."
United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
2020-03-26?
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OIG Inspection of Veterans Health Administration's COVID-19 Screening Processes and Pandemic Readiness, March 19-24, 2020
From the Document: "On March 11, 2020, due to the 'alarming levels of spread and severity' of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the World Health Organization declared a pandemic. Within two days, screening processes were implemented to assess veterans' and visitors' infection status at all Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities. [...] Approximately one week after screening was initiated at all VHA facilities, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) conducted an inspection to evaluate expeditiously the process (including access to community living centers) and to meet with VHA medical facility leaders to collect data on preparations for an expected dramatic increase in patients with illnesses related to COVID-19. The unannounced visits to facilities were planned to minimize exposure and potential transmission of the novel coronavirus for both VA and OIG personnel as well as patients and visitors. Every effort was made to ensure that the visits were not disruptive to facility activities or distracting from COVID-19 responses. The goal was to complete unobtrusive but effective oversight of screening and pandemic preparedness to glean critical information of immediate use to VA leaders at every level as they respond to the needs of veterans, their families, and other stakeholders."
United States. Department of Veterans Affairs. Office of Inspector General
2020-03-26
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COVID-19 is a Major Risk to New York State's Older Veterans
From the Document: "The older adult veteran population is at high risk of contracting the novel coronavirus. Confirmed cases of COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] mirror the population density of older veterans in New York State [NYS]. Communities with large veterans populations, such as Buffalo, Rochester, Utica, and NYC [New York City], have seen rapid increases confirmed cases of coronavirus. As the virus continues to spread, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) must prepare to provide coronavirus treatments to older veterans in NYS. Hospitals across the state are operating on limited supplies of masks, gowns and gloves. It is imperative to the health of our older veteran population that the VHA be prepared to treat more individuals for COVID-19 as the rest of the state scrambles to find beds and ventilators for patients."
Syracuse University. Lerner Center for Public Health Promotion
Nanni, Mariah Brennan; Helander, Mary E.
2020-03-26
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Crisis Standards of Care and COVID-19: What EMS Needs to Know [video]
From the video description: "COVID-19 challenges healthcare systems across the country, with many communities already seeing an increased demand for EMS [emergency medical services], emergency department and critical care services. A systems approach to developing crisis standards of care, defined as a 'substantial change in usual healthcare operations and the level of care it is possible to deliver,' is critical for EMS systems preparing for any public health emergency. In this webinar, hosted by NHTSA's [National Highway Traffic Safety Administration] Office of EMS, you'll learn: [1] Why crisis standards of care planning is so critical in the prehospital setting [2] How one state prepares for a surge in demand for EMS services [and 3] Implications for local EMS leaders who may have to implement crisis standards of care in their communities." The duration of this video is 54 minutes and 45 seconds.
United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Office of Emergency Medical Services
Hodge, James G., Jr.; Hick, John L.; Burnett, Aaron
2020-03-26
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AAF Exchange -- Ep. 23: The Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis (Pt.1) [audio]
From the Audio Description: "AAF [American Action Forum] President Douglas Holtz-Eakin discusses the economic impact of the COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] crisis and how effective the federal government's response will be in stabilizing the economy." The duration of this audio is 19 minutes and 54 seconds.
American Action Forum
2020-03-26
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report - 66
From the Highlights: "[1] Three new countries/territories/areas from the Region of the Americas [1], and African Region [2] have reported cases of COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019]. [2] The United Nations launched a US$2 billion COVID-19 Global Humanitarian Response Plan to support the world's most vulnerable countries. [...3] The WHO [World Health Organization] Director-General mentioned many key issues and action steps to effectively combat COVID-19, as well as maintaining physical distance but not social distance. [...4] WHO published the COVID-19: Operational guidance for maintaining essential health services during an outbreak and the Handbook for public health capacity-building at ground crossings and cross-border collaboration on 25 March 2020. [...5] In line with current evidence, WHO maintains the recommendations of droplet and contact precautions for healthcare workers caring for COVID-19 patients. For those performing aerosol generating procedures, WHO recommends airborne and contact precautions. The use of medical masks, eye protection, gloves and gown are required for direct patient care; respirator masks are specifically required for aerosol generating procedures."
World Health Organization
2020-03-26
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March 26, 2020: Interviews with NYPD Commissioner Dermot Shea, First Deputy Commissioner Benjamin Tucker, and Chief of Department Terry Monahan
This is the March 26, 2020 Daily COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) report from the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF). It contains interviews with police executives from the New York City Police Department (NYPD).
Police Executive Research Forum
2020-03-26
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Pertinent Higher Education Provisions in the CARES Act
From the Background: "The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) includes an Education Stabilization Fund of $30.75 billion. Funding is available until September 30, 2021 and is intended to assist states as well as educational institutions and entities responding to COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019]. The purpose of this memorandum is to outline the higher education provisions in the appropriations (Part I) and authorization (Part II) portions of the stimulus package."
National Governors' Association
McBride, Bill
2020-03-26
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): Emergency Temporary Standards (ETS) and COVID-19 [March 26, 2020]
From the Document: "The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) does not currently have a specific standard that protects healthcare or other workers from airborne or aerosol transmission of disease or diseases transmitted by airborne droplets. Some in Congress, and some groups representing healthcare and other workers, are calling on OSHA to promulgate an emergency temporary standard (ETS) to protect workers from exposure to SARS-Cov-2, the virus that causes Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) gives OSHA the ability to promulgate an ETS that would remain in effect for up to six months without going through the normal review and comment process of rulemaking. OSHA, however, has rarely used this authority in the past--not since the courts struck down its ETS on asbestos in 1983."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Szymendera, Scott
2020-03-26
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National Consortium of Telehealth Resource Centers: COVID-19 Assistance [March 26, 2020]
From the Introduction: "On January 31, 2020, the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) a Public Health Emergency (PHE). During this public health emergency, the Secretary of HHS has taken action to encourage the use of 'telehealth.' Telehealth generally refers to a health care provider's use of information and communication technology in the delivery of clinical and nonclinical health care services.3 The use of telehealth during public health emergencies can assist health care professionals with, for example, reserving in-person care for patients with critical health care needs and diminishing the spread of communicable diseases. Some stakeholders, however, are experiencing challenges with establishing, implementing, and offering virtual health care services through telehealth programs. This report provides a brief overview of the National Consortium of Telehealth Resource Centers and describes its capacity to help various stakeholders adapt telehealth to provide care during national public health emergencies."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Elliott, Victoria L.
2020-03-26
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COVID-19: State and Local Shut-Down Orders and Exemptions for Critical Infrastructure [March 26, 2020]
From the Document: "Since the onset of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States, public officials have issued numerous emergency directives closing non-essential businesses and facilities and instructing non-essential workers to stay home. However, these directives have generally included exemptions for essential businesses and other facilities if they are part of a critical infrastructure sector or provide essential services. Some business leaders have invoked federal authorities and guidelines when contesting state or local orders that would affect their operations. Uncertainty about what systems, assets, and facilities are part of a federally recognized critical infrastructure sector, and what (if any) official status is conferred to a company that is a participant in such a sector, may complicate both administration of emergency directives and impact private-sector management of critical infrastructures and workforces. This Insight provides an overview of the federal critical infrastructure protection and resilience policy framework and discusses its relevance and potential application to the management of essential systems, assets, facilities, and workforces subject to state and local emergency orders."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Humphreys, Brian E.
2020-03-26
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COVID-19: The Basics of Domestic Defense Response [Updated March 26, 2020]
From the Document: "As the COVID [coronavirus disease]-19 pandemic has unfolded, Congress has considered how the Department of Defense (DOD) might support the U.S. government's domestic response. Below are the funding, authorities, and descriptions of potential ways DOD might further contribute. Links in this product connect to more detailed information on the highlighted subjects. President Donald J. Trump declared a U.S. national emergency on March 13, 2020. On Friday, March 20, the Federal Emergency Management Agency assumed the lead agency role in the Coronavirus Task Force under the National Response Framework (NRF) for national emergencies. DOD participates in the national response within the NRF."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Vassalotti, Michael J.; Cecire, Michael H.; Kapp, Lawrence . . .
2020-03-26
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COVID-19 and Direct Payments to Individuals: Estimated Impact of Recovery Rebates in H.R. 748 on Family Incomes [Updated March 26, 2020]
From the Document: "H.R. 748 (CARES Act), as passed by the Senate on March 25, 2020, includes many provisions designed to provide emergency relief to the economy in response to the effects of the COVID [coronavirus disease]-19 pandemic. One such provision of H.R. 748 is the '2020 recovery rebate,' a direct payment made to individuals. Similar 'recovery rebates' were sent to individuals in response to the 2001 and 2008 recessions. Several Members of Congress have recently proposed varying forms of direct payment, and two earlier versions of the CARES Act (S. 3548 and a draft circulated on March 22, 2020) also included a direct payment proposal. The direct payment in H.R. 748 is structured similarly to the 2008 recovery rebates. The rebate takes the form of an advance refundable tax credit, and would rely on the tax system to pay the credit to eligible individuals. As such, this Insight refers to eligible individuals as 'taxpayers.' In general, taxpayers would be eligible for a rebate of $1,200 ($2,400 if the taxpayer is a married couple filing jointly). Taxpayers could increase the amount they receive by $500 for each child that they could claim for the child tax credit. The rebate amount would gradually phase out for higher-income taxpayers. H.R. 748 includes other provisions related to the timing of rebate payments, the information used to determine the rebate amount, and administrative challenges related to paying the rebate."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Boyle, Conor F.; Carter, Jameson A.
2020-03-26
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COVID-19 and Regulation of Public Drinking Water [March 26, 2020]
From the Document: "During infectious disease outbreaks, questions regarding public water supplies may emerge, as a safe and adequate water supply is a key component to protecting public health. As the United States and other countries respond to the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), questions may arise regarding the potential for the COVID-19 virus to be present in public water supplies. The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that the COVID-19 virus has not been detected in drinking water. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has announced that 'Americans can continue to use and drink water from their tap as usual.' To support water providers and others in addressing COVID-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 19, 2020, issued interim guidance on water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management for the COVID-19 virus. The guidance states that the COVID-19 virus has not been detected in water supplies and that the risk to water supplies is low based on current evidence."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Humphreys, Elena H.; Tiemann, Mary
2020-03-26
