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Protect Your Meat Processing Chemicals from Use in a Terrorist Attack
"Animal processing and meat packing facilities provide meat to restaurants, grocery stores, and other food preparation facilities across the country every day. To properly prepare the meat and keep it refrigerated, meat packing facilities use a variety of chemicals throughout the process. When used properly, these chemicals help deliver food to our tables. In the wrong hands, terrorists can also use some of these chemicals to do great harm."
United States. Department of Homeland Security
2018-10
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Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Disseminating Information on Successful Use of Data Analytics Could Help States Manage Fraud Risks, Report to Congressional Requesters
"This report examines (1) the extent to which SNAP [Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program] households in selected states made out-of-state purchases that may indicate potential fraud, (2) the advantages and challenges selected states have experienced in using data analytics to identify potential fraud, and (3) how FNS [Food and Nutrition Service] has assisted states in implementing leading practices for data analytics. GAO [Food and Nutrition Service] analyzed fiscal year 2017 data on SNAP purchases for North Dakota, Washington, and the District of Columbia, which had large percentages of non-border out-of-state purchases and interviewed FNS officials and officials in these states as well as in Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Mexico, and Wisconsin about their use of data analytics compared with leading practices."
United States. Government Accountability Office
2018-10
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CRCL Newsletter (October 2018)
This issue of the CRCL (Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties) Newsletter contains the following articles: "CBP [U.S. Customs and Border Protection] Commissioner and CRCL Officer Lead Local Stakeholder Town Hall"; "CRCL and Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division Joint Letter on Complying with Civil Rights Laws in Disaster Planning"; "Whole Community Response Effort for Hurricane Michael Survivors"; "CRCL Officer Meets with Stakeholders in California"; "CRCL Attends International Association of Chiefs of Police Conference"; "CRCL Participates in UN Resolution 16/18 Workshop in South Africa"; "DHS Office of Accessible Systems and Technology Launches New Pilot Training System"; "Secretary Nielsen Statement on President Trump's Counterterrorism Strategy"; "CRCL on the Road, October"; and "CRCL on the Road Ahead, November."
United States. Department of Homeland Security
United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
2018-10
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After Action Report: Full-Scale Plume Exposure Pathway Exercise, North Anna Power Station [July 17, 2018]
From the Executive Summary: "On July 17, 2018, a full-scale Plume Exposure Pathway exercise was conducted and evaluated for the 10 Mile Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ) around the North Anna Power Station (NAPS) by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Region III. The previous full-scale exercise at this site was evaluated on February 9, 2016. [...] The evaluation of this Exercise determined that there were no Level I Findings, (4) four Level 2 Findings, and (10) ten Plan Issues (Pl). One Level 2 Finding was successfully re-demonstrated. All prior Performance and Planning Issues were resolved during the previous exercise."
United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency
2018-10-01
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Afghanistan Security: Some Improvements Reported in Afghan Forces' Capabilities, but Actions Needed to Enhance DOD Oversight of U.S. - Purchased Equipment, Report to the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives
From the Highlights: "Developing independently capable ANDSF [Afghan National Defense and Security Forces] is a key component of U.S. and coalition efforts to create sustainable security and stability in Afghanistan under the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-led Resolute Support mission. The United States is the largest contributor of funding and personnel to Resolute Support, providing and maintaining ANDSF equipment, along with training, advising, and assistance to help the ANDSF effectively use and sustain the equipment in the future. House Report 114-537 included a provision for GAO [Government Accountability Office] to review the ANDSF's capability and capacity to operate and sustain U.S. - purchased weapon systems and equipment. This report addresses (1) what has been reported about ANDSF capabilities and capability gaps and (2) the extent to which DOD has information about the ANDSF's ability to operate and maintain U.S.-purchased equipment. To conduct this work, GAO analyzed DOD and NATO reports and documents, examined three critical equipment types, and interviewed DOD officials in the United States and Afghanistan."
United States. Government Accountability Office
2018-10
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China's Internet of Things
"The Internet of Things (IoT)--the interconnection of physical and virtual things via information and communication technologies--is emerging as the next front in global network infrastructure, with potentially transformative benefits across a range of applications and services. Due to its potential adoption in essentially all economic sectors, analysts expect the IoT to expand exponentially over the next few years, ultimately involving billions of connected devices and dozens or more vertical markets around the world. However, pressing questions about the IoT's operation, safety, and security have yet to be answered. What international standards will guide the development of IoT technologies and supporting infrastructure like 5G networks? How secure is the IoT and what are the risks of its vulnerabilities? How will U.S. consumer data be used and protected here and abroad? China features prominently in all of these issues, and its drive to become a leader in the IoT poses sobering challenges to U.S. economic and security interests. This report examines how China's development of the IoT--bolstered by the Chinese government's efforts to harness national resources for its promotion--has put China in a position to credibly compete against the United States and other leaders in the emerging IoT industry. China's pursuit of IoT dominance constitutes a significant challenge to U.S. economic and national security interests. Its robust participation in international standards committees has given Beijing greater opportunities to dictate the rules of the road. Its research into IoT security vulnerabilities and its growing civil-military cooperation raise concerns about gaining unauthorized access to IoT devices and sensitive data."
U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission
Chen, John, 1989-; Walz, Emily; Lafferty, Brian . . .
2018-10
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CBO Estimate of Spending and Revenue Effects for H.R. 302, the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018, as passed by the House of Representatives on September 26, 2018
This is the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Estimate of Spending and Revenue Effects for H.R. 302, the FAA [Federal Aviation Administration] Reauthorization Act of 2018. From the Document: "This estimate has been updated to reflect a new assumed enactment date in October 2018. Relative to CBO's previous estimate, the agency now estimates there would be an additional $4 million in direct spending over the 2019-2028 period, stemming from changes in how the provisions in Division E would apply after accounting for an October 2018 enactment."
United States. Congressional Budget Office
2018-10-01
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Journal of Military Learning (Volume 2, Number 2)
This October 2018 edition of the Journal of Military Learning contains the following articles: "Foundational Theories and Approaches to Ethics Education within the U.S. Military:
A Literature Review" by Stephanie K. Erwin and Leslie Kirsch; "Using Digital Textbooks to Improve Student Learning: Lessons for Military Educators" by Col. Liam Collins, PhD, U.S. Army; Maj. Jake A. Miraldi, U.S. Army; and Maj. John Spencer, U.S. Army; "What Our Professional Military Leaders Need to Know: Enhancing the Professional Military Educational Structure" by Jonathan E. Czarnecki, PhD; "Incorporating Reflection Exercises to Identify Soft Skills in Army Education" by Michael Kirchner, PhD, and Kimberly O'Connor, JD; "U.S. Air Force Military Training Instructor and Instructor Trainer Competencies: Training the Instructors of the Next Generation of Airmen" by Laura Barron, PhD; Lt. Col. James Young, PhD, U.S. Air Force; Mark Rose, PhD; and James Johnson, PhD; "The Intersection of Leadership and Emotions: Lessons and Actions Leading to Change" by Wes Smith, EdD; Troy Messer, EdD; Jeff Sun, PhD; Megan Pifer, PhD; "Educating Soldiers in a Virtual Environment" by Thomas E. Hennefer, PhD; and "The Army Learning Coordination Council as a Change Catalyst Exportable Educational Change Management for the Twenty-First Century" by Col. Thomas Bolen, U.S. Army, and Vince Carlisle, PhD. There is also one book review and a comments and announcements section in this issue.
Army University Press (U.S.)
2018-10
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CBO Presentation: Public Spending on Transportation and Water Infrastructure, 1956 to 2017
"This report provides information on spending by federal, state, and local governments for transportation and water infrastructure, which totaled $416 billion in 2014." This is the abstract taken from [https://www.cbo.gov/publication/49910].
United States. Congressional Budget Office
Musick, Nathan
2018-10
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Strategic Plan to Leverage the Social & Behavioral Sciences to Counter the Insider Threat
From the Abstract: "The insider threat is, at its core, a human problem that results from a complex interaction among individual and environmental factors. The social and behavioral sciences (SBS) are well-suited to address this complicated and persistent human problem. In 2016, the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence partnered with the Defense Personnel and Security Research Center to design a comprehensive research plan and strategy to integrate the SBS into the DoD counter-insider threat mission space. Developed in collaboration with subject matter experts (SME) and approved by the DoD Insider Threat Program Director, this strategic plan has three goals: 1) Align SBS with DoD's counter-insider threat mission to ensure that the enterprise is well-equipped, trained, and vigilant in protecting DoD resources, personnel, installations, and equities; 2) Present a plan to drive current and future investment in SBS research; and 3) Communicate the SBS vision to senior leadership, stakeholders, and potential partners. The SME interviews resulted in five SBS Research Campaigns that together comprise the SBS Research Plan to counter malicious insider threat behavior: Employee Reporting; Technology, Tools & Data; Individual Factors; Organizational Factors; and Program Evaluation. As part of the interviews, SMEs also explained what is required for researchers to continue forward progress and execute the SBS Research Plan. Several SMEs drew on their own experiences building successful Insider Threat Programs, especially under adverse fiscal and cultural conditions. The two most commonly mentioned SME strategies for success--Tailor the Message and Build Strategic Partnerships--provide valuable lessons for SBS researchers who want to make a meaningful contribution to insider threat detection, prevention, and mitigation efforts."
Defense Personnel Security Research Center (U.S.)
Jaros, Stephanie L.
2018-10
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Middle East Studies at the Marine Corps University: MES Insights, Volume 9 Issue 5, October 2018
This edition of Marine Corps University's Middle East Studies (MES) Insights contains the following articles: "How Sanctions on Iran Strengthen Russia' by Sadek Al-Rikaby and "Sanctioning Iran and the Future of US-India Strategic Partnership" by Amin Tarzi.
Marine Corps University (U.S.). Middle East Studies
2018-10
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2017 National Network of Fusion Centers: Final Report
From the Purpose: "The National Network of Fusion Centers Final Report (Final Report) documents the findings of the Fusion Center Assessment (Assessment) and poses a list of recommendations. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) conducts the Assessment to provide a comprehensive picture of the performance of the National Network of Fusion Centers (National Network), measure the effectiveness of Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) grant funding, and guide partners to invest in mission areas with the greatest potential benefit to the homeland. The Assessment primarily evaluates fusion centers' adherence to selected performance measures. It also strives to ensure functional consistency across the National Network, regardless of fusion center size, scope, geography, or mission."
United States. Department of Homeland Security
2018-10
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Dam Safety: FERC Should Analyze Portfolio-Wide Risks, Report to Congressional Requesters
From the Document: "GAO [Government Accountability Office] was asked to review FERC's [Federal Energy Regulatory Commission] approach to overseeing dam safety. This report examines: (1) how FERC collects information from its dam safety inspections and the extent of its analysis, and (2) how FERC evaluates engineering studies of dam performance to analyze safety, among other objectives. GAO analyzed documentation on a non-generalizable sample of 42 dams associated with projects relicensed from fiscal years 2014 through 2017, selected based on geography and hazard classifications, among other factors. GAO also reviewed FERC regulations and documents; and interviewed FERC staff associated with the selected projects and technical consultants, selected based on the frequency and timing of their reviews."
United States. Government Accountability Office
2018-10
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Turkey's Currency Crisis [August 30, 2018]
"Since the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, interest rates in advanced economies have been at historical lows. International investors increasingly turned to emerging markets to seek higher rates of return on their investments. Turkey was an attractive destination due to economic reforms in the early 2000s, vibrant growth (6.9% annually on average between 2010 and 2017, compared to 3.8% globally), and its large domestic market (it has a population of about 80 million people). Turkish banks and large firms borrowed heavily from foreign investors, typically in U.S. dollars. Easy access to foreign financing supported Turkey's large annual current account deficits (a broad measure of the trade balance), averaging 5.5% of GDP per year between 2010 and 2017 and among the largest in the world."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Nelson, Rebecca M.
2018-09-30
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FEMA Daily Operations Briefings, September 30 - October 6, 2018
This document is a compilation of all the FEMA Daily Operations Briefings from September 30 - October 6, 2018. The FEMA Daily Operations Briefing provides an overview of the current emergency management situation nationwide and includes a summary of current significant events, weather activity, recent emergency declarations and projections for the coming week.
United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency
2018-09-30?
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Public Law 115-245: Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019
From the Document: "An Act [m]aking consolidated appropriations for the Departments of Defense, Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019, and for other purposes."
United States. Government Publishing Office
2018-09-28
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Global Trade Imbalances [September 28, 2018]
"In July 2018, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released its latest report on global trade imbalances that identifies countries with 'excessive' current account balances and exchange rates that are 'misaligned.' The current account is abroad measure of a country's global economic engagement and is comprised of trade in goods, services, and official flows. The report indicates that 40% to 50% of countries had imbalances that were 'excessive,' and that imbalances of about 3.25% of world GDP--both surpluses and deficits--remained constant in 2017, as indicated in Figure 1. In other words, some countries are saving too much and others are borrowing too much (globally, the combined saving and borrowing nets to zero, including statistical discrepancy). Individuals, businesses, and governments contribute to the saving rate. Advanced economies account for a rising share of the deficit: the United States has the single largest deficit. Other trade specialists argue that extensive cross-border capital flows have reduced the usefulness of the current account as a monitoring device and that policy prescriptions based on current account imbalances--and trade imbalances as the largest component of the current account--may be counterproductive."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Jackson, James K., 1949-
2018-09-28
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Cloture Attempts on Nominations: Data and Historical Development Through November 20, 2013 [September 28, 2018]
"On November 21, 2013, the Senate reinterpreted Senate Rule XXII, lowering the number of Senators needed to invoke cloture on most nominations from three-fifths of the Senate to a simple majority. Cloture places time limits on consideration of a matter, and so may be employed as a means of overcoming filibusters. Since the reinterpretation of the rule, the use of cloture on nominations has changed considerably. This report was originally written prior to the reinterpretation of the rule. It presents data on all nominations on which cloture motions were offered from 1949, when the Senate altered the rule to allow cloture to be moved on any matter, including nominations, until November 20, 2013 (see Table 6). It also presents data on the outcomes of these attempts, the development over time of Senate practice in seeking cloture on nominations until the rule was reinterpreted, and the positions in relation to which cloture has been offered. Before entering into these discussions, the report sketches some general features of cloture and considerations pertinent to interpreting its meaning."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Beth, Richard S.; Rybicki, Elizabeth; Greene, Michael
2018-09-28
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South Sudan's Civil War: Nearly 400,000 Estimated Dead [September 28, 2018]
"South Sudan, which became the world's newest country when it split from Sudan in 2011, has been mired in civil war since December 2013. The war has had a devastating impact, displacing some 4.5 million people and fueling near-famine conditions. With over 7.1 million people severely food insecure in 2018, it is among the world's worst humanitarian crises, and the UN humanitarian appeal for $1.4 billion in assistance is among the largest. South Sudan is one of the most dangerous environments for aid workers, with over 100 killed since the war began. The death toll from the conflict, however, has been based on guesswork, until the release of a new U.S.-funded study by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), commissioned by the U.S. Institute of Peace."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Blanchard, Lauren Ploch
2018-09-28
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Former Speakers of the House: Office Allowances, Franking Privileges, and Staff Assistance [September 28, 2018]
"Beginning in 1970 and until the passage of P.L. 115-244, former Speakers of the House of Representatives were provided with an allowance upon their departure from the House. The statutorily authorized allowance has been available to former Speakers for office space and furnishings, office operations, franked mail, and staff assistance. Use of the allowance was limited to five years, beginning the day of expiration of a Speaker's tenure as a Representative, and was to be used solely for the administration and conclusion of matters relating to service as a Representative and Speaker of the House.The legislative branch appropriations act for FY2019 was enacted on September 21, 2018, and included a provision to repeal the allowance. The repeal of allowances applies to any Member who served in the 115th Congress or any succeeding Congress."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Egar, William T.
2018-09-28
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(U) S&T Has Taken Steps to Address Insider Threats, but Management Challenges Remain
From the Unclassified Summary: "The Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate is the primary research arm of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Its mission is to strengthen the Nation's security and resiliency by providing knowledge products and innovative solutions to support DHS mission operations. Specifically, Congress created S&T in 2003 to conduct basic and applied research, development, demonstration, testing, and evaluation activities relevant to any or all elements of the Department. S&T oversees laboratories where scientists perform mission-critical research on chemical and biological threats, radiological and nuclear detection, animal diseases, transportation security, and explosives trace identification S&T employees, contractors, and business partners--especially those with special or elevated privileges--can potentially use their inside knowledge and access to exploit vulnerabilities and cause harm to mission-critical systems and operations. Between January 2017 and June 2017, we conducted a review of S&T's insider threat program. Our objective was to determine the effectiveness of steps S&T has taken to protect information technology assets and data from potential unauthorized access, disclosure, or misuse by trusted insiders. Our report contains nine recommendations that, if implemented, should strengthen S&T's management of insider threat risks. The Department concurred with all of the recommendations."
United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General
2018-09-28
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Results of Unannounced Inspections of Conditions for Unaccompanied Alien Children in CBP Custody
"In light of the heightened public and congressional interest in the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) separation of families at the southern border pursuant to the government's Zero Tolerance Policy, the DHS Office of Inspector (OIG) conducted unannounced inspections of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) facilities in Texas on June 26- 28, 2018, to assess conditions of unaccompanied alien children in CBP custody. This is one of a series of inspections we will conduct of CBP facilities."
United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General
2018-09-28
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MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, September 28, 2018
The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Series is prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). [It] is the agency's primary vehicle for scientific publication of timely, reliable, authoritative, accurate, objective, and useful public health information and recommendations. This issue of MMWR contains the following: "Children with Heart Conditions and Their Special Health Care Needs -- United States, 2016"; "Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Health Care Personnel -- United States, 2017-18 Influenza Season"; "Influenza and Tdap Vaccination Coverage Among Pregnant Women -- United States, April 2018"; "Meningococcal Disease Surveillance in Men Who Have Sex with Men -- United States, 2015-2016"; "Multidrug-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus Carrying Mutations Linked to Environmental Fungicide Exposure -- Three States, 2010-2017"; "Barriers to Receipt of Prenatal Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Among Mothers of Infants Aged
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
2018-09-28
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MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Surveillance Summaries, September 28, 2018
"In 2015, approximately 62,000 persons died in the United States as a result of violence-related injuries. This report summarizes data from CDC's [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) regarding violent deaths from 27 U.S. states for 2015. Results are reported by sex, age group, race/ethnicity, location of injury, method of injury, circumstances of injury, and other selected characteristics."
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
2018-09-28
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H. Doc. 115-158: Designation of Funding for Overseas Contingency Operations/Global War on Terrorism, September 28, 2018
From the Letter of President Donald Trump: "I hereby designate for Overseas Contingency Operations/Global War on Terrorism all amounts (including rescissions) and contributions from foreign governments so designated by the Congress in the Act pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, as outlined in the enclosed list of accounts. The details of this action are set forth in the enclosed memorandum from the Director of the Office of Management and Budget."
United States. Government Printing Office
2018-09-28
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H. Doc. 115-159: Designation of Funding as an Emergency Requirement, September 28, 2018
From the Letter of President Donald Trump: "I hereby designate as emergency requirements all funding so designated by the Congress in the Act pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, for the accounts referenced in section 7058(d) of Public Law 115-141 and continued under the Act. The details of this action are set forth in the enclosed memorandum from the Director of the Office of Management and Budget."
United States. Government Printing Office
2018-09-28
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Review of Coast Guard's Oversight of the TWIC Program
"We determined the extent to which the Department of Homeland Security completed an assessment of the security value of the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) program as required by Public Law 114-278, Section 1(b). We also determined the extent to which the United States Coast Guard's (Coast Guard) oversight of the TWIC program ensures only eligible individuals are granted unescorted access to secure areas of regulated facilities."
United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General
2018-09-28
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Use of Postal Service Network to Facilitate Illicit Drug Distribution
From the Highlights: "This report responds to a request from Senator Claire McCaskill, Ranking Member, U.S. Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. Based on the request, our objectives were to examine the role of the U.S. Postal Service network in facilitating illicit drug distribution, explore associated risks and vulnerabilities in the system, and identify opportunities to mitigate those risks."
United States Postal Service. Office of Inspector General
2018-09-28
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Protective Travel Expenditures (Fiscal Year 2018 Report to Congress)
From the Executive Summary: "One of the greatest challenges in the formulation of USSS's [U.S. Secret Service] budget is determining the amount of protective travel that the agency will be required to undertake in a future fiscal year. In addition to the highly variable and unpredictable schedules of USSS protectees, unplanned National Special Security Events and unforeseen spikes in international travel can have a significant impact on the agency's travel budget projections. [...] This report fulfills the requirement to detail 'expenditures of funds for the purpose of providing protection in accordance with each of the categories listed in 18 U.S.C. 3056(a) during the course of any travel.' USSS currently provides fulltime protection for 32 statutory protectees, including the President, Vice President, their immediate families, former Presidents, their spouses, and any minor children of a former President who are under 16 years of age. By statute, USSS also provides temporary protection to visiting heads of state and foreign governments. The number of these visits varies from year to year but is especially high during the opening period of the General Debate of the United Nations General Assembly each September."
United States. Department of Homeland Security
2018-09-28
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Department of Homeland Security: Monthly Budget Execution and Staffing Report: Fiscal Year 2018 - Through August 31, 2018 (Fiscal Year 2018 Report to Congress)
From the Document: "This document has been prepared in response to requirements in Section 102 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (P.L. 115-141), which continues reporting terms and conditions specified by the Fiscal Year 2016 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act (P.L. 114-113) and its accompanying Joint Explanatory Statement, House Report 114-215, and Senate Report 114-68. Included is the monthly budget execution and staffing report for all Components of the Department through August 31, 2018."
United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of the Chief Financial Officer
2018-09-28
