Advanced search Help
Clear all search criteria
Only 2/3! You are seeing results from the Public Collection, not the complete Full Collection. Sign in to search everything (see eligibility).
-
Emoluments Clauses of the U.S. Constitution [Updated May 26, 2020]
From the Document: "Recent litigation involving President Trump has raised a number of legal issues concerning formerly obscure constitutional provisions that prohibit the acceptance or receipt of 'emoluments' in certain circumstances. This In Focus provides an overview of these constitutional provisions, highlighting several unsettled legal areas concerning their meaning and scope, and reviewing the status of ongoing litigation against President Trump based on alleged violations of the Emoluments Clauses."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Hickey, Kevin J.; Foster, Michael A. (Legislative attorney)
2020-05-26
-
EU Climate Action and Implications for the United States [Updated May 26, 2020]
From the Document: "The European Union (EU) has sought to play a leading role on international climate action for decades. The EU and the United States worked closely to negotiate the 2015 Paris Agreement (PA) to combat greenhouse gas (GHG)-induced climate change. The EU opposed President Trump's 2017 decision to withdraw the United States from the PA. The current 27-member EU and the United Kingdom (UK)--which withdrew from the EU in January 2020--remain committed to the PA and to more robust climate action. Although the U.S. withdrawal is scheduled to take effect in November 2020, some Members of Congress are interested in the possible geostrategic and economic implications of climate change and mitigation efforts."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Procita, Kezee; Archick, Kristin; Leggett, Jane A.
2020-05-26
-
Delivery of Economic Impact Payments (EIPs) [Updated May 26, 2020]
From the Document: "To mitigate the financial hardship many Americans are experiencing during the coronavirus pandemic, Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (P.L. 116-136). A critical element of the aid package is direct payments to certain individuals in 2020. The payments are referred to as 'recovery rebates' in Section 2201 of the act, but the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) calls them 'economic impact payments' (EIPs) in the notices it shares with the general public. To qualify for a full EIP, an individual's adjusted gross income (AGI) in 2019 cannot exceed $75,000 (or $150,000 for married couples filing jointly). The payment phases out for AGIs between $75,000 and $98,000 for single filers, and between $150,000 and $198,000 for joint filers."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Guenther, Gary L.
2020-05-26
-
Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA): Workers' Compensation for Federal Employees [Updated May 26, 2020]
From the Document: "The Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) is the workers' compensation program for federal employees. Like all workers' compensation programs, FECA pays disability, survivors, and medical benefits, without regard to who was at fault, to employees who are injured or become ill in the course of their federal employment and to the survivors of employees killed on the job. The FECA program is administered by the Department of Labor (DOL) and the costs of benefits are paid by each employee's host agency. U.S. Postal Service (USPS) employees currently comprise the largest group of FECA beneficiaries and are responsible for the largest share of FECA benefits."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Szymendera, Scott
2020-05-26
-
LSU NCBRT Preparedness Podcast 8 - Pandemic Response: What is Responder Resilience? (Part 1) [audio]
From the Webpage: "The latest episode of the LSU NCBRT [Louisiana State University National Center for Biomedical Research and Training] Preparedness Podcast is Part One of a conversation on responder resiliency during a crisis. What is responder resilience? How can emergency responders care for their mental health and well-being given the added pressures and uncertainties of COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] ? Our guests include Dr. Carolyn Coarsey, president and co-founder of the Family Assistance Foundation, and NCBRT subject matter expert Roy Bethge. Roy is also a retired deputy police chief and current serves as the chair of the International Association of Chiefs of Police's Education and Training Committee." The duration of this audio is 24 minutes and 44 seconds.
Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.). National Center for Biomedical Research and Training
Markle, Ashley; Coarsey-Rader, Carolyn; Bethge, Roy
2020-05-26
-
FDA Combating COVID-19 with Medical Devices
From the Document: "Since the beginning of the COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] pandemic, FDA has been working to facilitate the development and availability of medical products and equipment for use by patients, physicians and healthcare systems as expeditiously and safely as possible."
United States. Food and Drug Administration
2020-05-25
-
Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) EMS Playbook
From the Document: "The COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] pandemic is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. EMS [emergency medical services] practices update frequently as science provides new insights, strategies, and technology or governmental/educational leaders provide new resources or temporarily modify laws, rules, and guidelines. Because of this, documents can become outdated quickly and newer messaging may be difficult to follow and assimilate into current practice. This playbook synthesizes important EMS-related content, curates it by topic and provides links to credible resources."
Northwest Community Emergency Medical Services System (Chicago, IL)
2020-05-25
-
Protecting Health from Hot Weather During the COVID-19 Pandemic
From the Document: "COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] amplifies the health risks of hot weather, presenting individuals and local decision-makers with new challenges on the optimal ways to stay safe from both hot weather and COVID-19. Communities around the world are facing unprecedented compound risks as the health and socio-economic impacts of the pandemic exacerbate already deadly heat risks."
Global Heat Health Information Network
Shumake-Guillemot, Joy
2020-05-25
-
Trade Finance in Times of Crisis -- Responses from Export Credit Agencies
From the Document: "Trade finance serves as the lifeblood of the day-to-day international trade in goods and services. Due to the significant impact of the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on the world economy, concerns are growing with respect to the cost and availability of trade finance. In response to these concerns, governments are turning to their export credit agencies (ECAs) to step-in and attempt to fill the financing gaps, as they did in response to the 2008-2009 financial crisis."
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2020-05-25
-
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report - 126
From the Highlights: "[1] The WHO [World Health Organization] Regional Office for Africa has provided training for Tanzanian health workers to equip them with skills for caring for critically ill COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] patients. A total of 160 health workers in Tanzania attended a three-day virtual training session organized by the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization. [2] The United Kingdom will contribute $3.8m for the COVID-19 response in the Caribbean. The financial contribution to the WHO Regional Office for the Americas will help Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines contain the spread of the disease and mitigate its impact. [3] WHO has partnered with Vital Strategies and other global partners to launch a new technical package: Revealing the Toll of COVID-19: A Technical Package for Rapid Mortality Surveillance and Epidemic Response. This is a technical package for rapid mortality surveillance and epidemic response to support national governments with surveillance and response planning surrounding COVID-19."
World Health Organization
2020-05-25
-
Possible Withdrawal of U.S. Peacekeepers from the Sinai Peninsula [May 25, 2020]
From the Document: "U.S. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper reportedly is considering withdrawing the roughly 450 person U.S. military contingent from the Multinational Force and Observers (MFO), an international peacekeeping mission formed in 1981 to monitor the demilitarization of the Sinai Peninsula and supervise the implementation of the historic 1979 peace treaty between Israel and Egypt. Explanations for the withdrawal proposal have centered on repositioning U.S. forces globally to better prepare for contingencies related to China and Russia, improved Israeli-Egyptian ties, and concern for the safety of U.S. peacekeepers. In recent years, U.S. forces in the Sinai have faced a heightened risk of terrorist attacks by groups such as the Islamic State's Sinai Province (SP). Israeli officials and the leaders of American Jewish organizations have voiced concern over a possible U.S. withdrawal, asserting that the mission remains important and that U.S. participation and leadership in the MFO is vital for its ongoing success. On May 13, a bipartisan group of congressional committee leaders wrote a letter to the Secretaries of Defense and State arguing against a U.S. withdrawal, stating that a U.S. force contribution to the MFO is critical to encouraging other countries to participate."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Sharp, Jeremy Maxwell
2020-05-25
-
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Report to Congress: COVID-19 Strategic Testing Plan
From the Executive Summary: "This report to Congress is in response to the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act, P.L. 116-139. [...] This report details the COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] strategic testing plan for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as executed by the Secretary among the Department's agencies and offices, and in coordination with other departments and agencies, as appropriate."
United States. Department of Health and Human Services
2020-05-24
-
Report 23: State-Level Tracking of COVID-19 in the United States
From the Summary: "As of 20 May 2020, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 91,664 confirmed or probable COVID19 [coronavirus disease 2019]-related deaths, more than twice the number of deaths reported in the next most severely impacted country. [...] Our estimates suggest that the epidemic is not under control in much of the US: as of 17 May 2020, the reproduction number is above the critical threshold (1.0) in 24 [95% CI: 20-30] states. [...] We predict that increased mobility following relaxation of social distancing will lead to resurgence of transmission, keeping all else constant. We predict that deaths over the next two-month period could exceed current cumulative deaths by greater than two-fold, 'if' the relationship between mobility and transmission remains unchanged. Our results suggest that factors modulating transmission such as rapid testing, contact tracing and behavioural precautions are crucial to offset the rise of transmission associated with loosening of social distancing. Overall, we show that while all US states have substantially reduced their reproduction numbers, we find no evidence that any state is approaching herd immunity or that its epidemic is close to over."
Imperial College London
Mishra, Swapnil; Unwin, Juliette; Gandy, Axel . . .
2020-05-24
-
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report - 125
From the Highlights: "[1] At least 80 million children under one at risk of diseases such as diphtheria, measles and polio as COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] disrupts routine vaccination efforts, warn GAVI [Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation], WHO [World Health Organization] and UNICEF [United Nations Children's Fund]. Agencies call for joint effort to safely deliver routine immunization and proceed with vaccination campaigns against deadly vaccine-preventable diseases. [2] WHO Director-General Dr Tedros, in his regular media briefing on 22 May, thanked all those who contributed to the COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund. The Fund, launched with the United Nations Foundation and the Swiss Philanthropy Foundation, has so far raised more than U$214 million from more than 375,000 individuals, corporations and foundations. [3] The WHO Regional Office for the Americas organized media sensitization sessions on reporting on COVID-19 to increase journalists' understanding of the underlying issues relating to the pandemic and thus allow for more sensitive reporting."
World Health Organization
2020-05-24
-
ASPR TRACIE Technical Assistance Request: COVID-19 and Secondary Disasters
From the Request: "The requestor asked for resources related to COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] and secondary disasters, particularly as it pertains to health and medical considerations and need for facilities and communities to shelter-in-place or evacuate during disasters (e.g., hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires) while requiring to maintain social distancing practices."
United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response; United States. Technical Resources, Assistance Center and Information Exchange
2020-05-24
-
COVIDView: A Weekly Surveillance Summary of U.S COVID-19 Activity, Week 21 [May 23, 2020]
From the Document: "Nationally, levels of influenza-like illness (ILI) and COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019]-like illness (CLI) and the percentage of specimens testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 [severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2], the virus that causes COVID-19, continue to decline or remain stable. Mortality attributed to COVID-19 also decreased compared to last week but remains elevated above baseline and may increase as additional death certificates are processed."
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
2020-05-23
-
Interim Guidance: Preventing and Managing COVID-19 Transmission in Shelters and Navigation Centers
From the Document: "The following guidance was developed by the San Francisco Department of Public Health for use by people experiencing homelessness, homeless shelters, and navigation centers. 'If you are experiencing homelessness, you are at higher risk for COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] because you may not be able to isolate yourself from others. If you have chronic medical problems, you may be at higher risk for severe disease. You can decrease your risk!'"
San Francisco (Calif.). Population Health Division
2020-05-23
-
Coronavirus: Impact on Stock Prices and Growth Expectations
From the Abstract: "We use data from the aggregate equity market and dividend futures to quantify how investors' expectations about economic growth across horizons evolve in response to the coronavirus outbreak and subsequent policy responses. Dividend futures, which are claims to dividends on the aggregate stock market in a particular year, can be used to directly compute a lower bound on growth expectations across maturities or to estimate expected growth using a simple forecasting model. We show how the actual forecast and the bound evolve over time. As of May 12, our forecast of annual growth in dividends is down 16% in the US and 23% in the EU, and our forecast of GDP [gross domestic product] growth is down by 3.6% in the US and 5.0% in the EU. The lower bound on the change in expected dividends is -29% in the US and -38% in the EU at the 2-year horizon. There are signs of catch-up growth from year 3 to year 7. News about economic relief programs on March 13 appear to have increased stock prices by lowering risk aversion and lift long-term growth expectations, but did little to improve expectations about short-term growth. Expected growth deteriorates between March 13 and March 18. News about fiscal stimulus around March 24 boosts the market and long-term growth but again did little to increase short-term growth expectations. Expected dividend growth has improved since April 1 both in the US and EU. We show how data on dividend futures can be used to understand why stock markets fell so sharply, well beyond changes in growth expectations."
Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics; University of Chicago
Gormsen, Niels Joachim; Koijen, Ralph S. J.
2020-05-23
-
Interim Framework for PPE Use by City and County of San Francisco (CCSF) and Contractor Home Health Care Personnel (HC) Caring for Clients with Suspected or Confirmed, Including Asymptomatic, COVID-19
From the Document: "The City and County of San Francisco is sharing this Interim Framework for PPE [personal protective equipment] in an effort to promote the general welfare, health, and safety; employee health and safety; and effective client and patient care and services during the COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] pandemic, given current PPE shortages. Anyone reviewing this Interim Framework for PPE must understand the following: [1] Data, knowledge, and recommendations concerning the safe use of PPE are evolving rapidly. CCSF [City and County of San Francisco] developed this Interim Framework based on its inventory of PPE and the client and patient care and services being provided as of May 23, 2020. This Framework is based specifically on the data, knowledge and recommendations concerning the safe use of PPE and supply chain prognosis as of May 23, 2020, and is subject to change without notice. [2] Care and service providers should consult CDC [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] guidelines for the current selection, alternatives, and safe use of PPE. This Framework may not strictly comply with all guidelines for PPE but was developed to address the COVID-19 Pandemic Emergency and the resulting PPE shortages."
San Francisco (Calif.). Population Health Division
2020-05-23
-
Interim Guidelines for COVID-19 Antibody Testing in Clinical and Public Health Settings
From the Background: "Serologic assays for SARS-CoV-2 [severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2], now broadly available, can play an important role in understanding the virus's epidemiology in the general population and identifying groups at higher risk for infection. Unlike viral direct detection methods such as nucleic acid amplification or antigen detection tests that can detect acutely infected persons, antibody tests help determine whether the individual being tested was ever infected--even if that person never showed symptoms. Serologic tests detect waning or past SARS-CoV-2 virus infection indirectly, by measuring the host humoral immune response to the virus. Therefore, serology assays do not typically replace direct detection methods as the primary tool for diagnosing an active SARS-CoV-2 infection, but they do have several important applications in monitoring and responding to the COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] pandemic."
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)
2020-05-23
-
Combating COVID-19 in Asia and the Pacific: Measures, Lessons and the Way Forward
From the Summary: "'Governments in the Asia-Pacific region are taking administrative and policy actions to cope with the COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] pandemic and its adverse impacts. Most countries and territories have adopted travel restrictions and social distancing policies to slow the spread of the disease. While many countries have rolled out fiscal and monetary stimulus packages, their scale and policy focus differ depending on their national circumstances, implementation capacities and how severely they have been affected by COVID-19 disease. In going forward, the region needs to invest in health and social protection systems and embed long-term sustainability into stimulus packages and recovery policies in order to strengthen resilience to future shocks. Policy coordination across countries is critical to ensure that no one is left behind.'"
United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Huang, Zhenqian; Saxena, Sweta Chaman
2020-05-23?
-
Policymakers Should Adapt COVID-19 Responses to the Evidence
From the Key Takeaways: "[1] Widespread COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] lockdown measures were instituted largely to prevent hospitals from being overrun by infected patients. [2] With the pandemic spread unevenly across the country, new data suggest that broad lockdowns are not needed in most places, and insufficient in hot spots. [3] Policymakers should shift to responsible re-opening with traditional public health interventions in hot spots, with special protections in nursing homes."
Heritage Foundation (Washington, D.C.)
Michel, Norbert J.; Badger, Doug
2020-05-23
-
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report - 124
From the Highlights: "[1] WHO [World Health Organization] has published a COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] Monitoring and Evaluation Framework listing the key public health and essential health services and systems indicators to monitor preparedness, response, and situations during the COVID-19 pandemic. [2] WHO has updated a document on Operational Planning Guidelines to Support Country Preparedness and Response. The document provides a practical guide that can be used by national authorities to develop and update their COVID-19 national plans across the major pillars of COVID-19 preparedness and response. [3] WHO published an interim guidance on Framework for decision-making: implementation of mass vaccination campaigns in the context of COVID-19. The document describes the principles to consider when deliberating the implementation of mass vaccination campaigns for prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases and high impact diseases (VPD/HID), and when assessing risks and benefits of conducting outbreak-response vaccination campaigns to respond to VPD/HID outbreaks. [4] WHO has published an interim guidance on Controlling the spread of COVID-19 at ground crossings advising countries to reduce the spread of COVID-19 resulting from travel, transportation, and trade on and around ground crossings."
World Health Organization
2020-05-23
-
Offshore Royalty Relief: Status During the COVID-19 Pandemic [Updated May 22, 2020]
From the Document: "U.S. oil and gas producers face financial challenges stemming from demand reduction, oversupply, and commodity price drops during the COVID-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] pandemic. Some Members of Congress have asked the Department of the Interior (DOI) to offer 'royalty relief' on federal oil and gas leases--a temporary reduction or waiver of the royalties that companies pay the federal government on production from these leases. Some other Members have opposed a comprehensive royalty relief program for federal oil and gas producers. DOI has stated that affected producers may apply for royalty relief individually using existing options, clarifying that the Department does not plan to pursue a new program of blanket royalty relief at this time."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Comay, Laura B.
2020-05-22
-
Congress, the Judiciary, and Civil and Criminal Procedure [May 22, 2020]
From the Document: "Two sets of authorities govern proceedings in federal court: 'substantive' laws create certain legal rights or impose duties, while 'procedural' laws control the way courts enforce those substantive rights or duties. While many are aware of Congress's role in enacting and the courts' role in interpreting substantive laws, casual observers may be less conscious of the procedural rules that apply in federal litigation. Nonetheless, the various procedures governing federal civil and criminal cases are important. Indeed, in some instances, a claim may succeed or fail based on a party's compliance with the required procedures. Congress enjoys ample authority to establish and structure lower federal courts. And, as the Supreme Court has stated, 'the constitutional provision for a federal court system (augmented by the Necessary and Proper Clause) carries with it congressional power to make rules governing the practice and pleading in those courts.' However, recognizing that the courts themselves possess significant expertise in crafting such rules, Congress passed the Rules Enabling Act, codified at Sections 2071-2077 of Title 28 of the U.S. Code. The Rules Enabling Act grants the Supreme Court primary authority for creating and amending federal procedural rules, but also imposes congressional oversight of the rulemaking process. This In Focus summarizes the authorities that govern federal judicial procedure, outlines the rulemaking process under the Rules Enabling Act, and presents related considerations for Congress."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Lampe, Joanna R.
2020-05-22
-
Changes in the Arctic: Background and Issues for Congress [Updated May 22, 2020]
From the Summary: "The diminishment of Arctic sea ice has led to increased human activities in the Arctic, and has heightened interest in, and concerns about, the region's future. The United States, by virtue of Alaska, is an Arctic country and has substantial interests in the region. The seven other Arctic states are Canada, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark (by virtue of Greenland), and Russia. The Arctic Research and Policy Act (ARPA) of 1984 (Title I of P.L. 98-373 of July 31, 1984) 'provide[s] for a comprehensive national policy dealing with national research needs and objectives in the Arctic.' The National Science Foundation (NSF) is the lead federal agency for implementing Arctic research policy. Key U.S. policy documents relating to the Arctic include National Security Presidential Directive 66/Homeland Security Presidential Directive 25 (NSPD 66/HSPD 25) of January 9, 2009; the 'National Strategy for the Arctic Region' of May 10, 2013; the January 30, 2014, implementation plan for the 2013 national strategy; and Executive Order 13689 of January 21, 2015, on enhancing coordination of national efforts in the Arctic. The office of the U.S. Special Representative for the Arctic has been vacant since January 20, 2017."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
2020-05-22
-
Indian Water Rights Settlements [Updated May 22, 2020]
From the Document: "In the second half of the 19th century, the federal government pursued a policy of confining Indian tribes to reservations. These reservations were either a portion of a tribe's aboriginal land or an area of land taken out of the public domain and set aside for a tribe. The federal statutes and treaties reserving such land for Indian reservations typically did not address the water needs of these reservations, a fact that has given rise to questions and disputes regarding Indian reserved water rights. Dating to a 1908 Supreme Court ruling, courts generally have held that many tribes have a reserved right to water sufficient to fulfill the purpose of their reservations and that this right took effect on the date the reservations were established. This means that, in the context of a state water law system of prior appropriations, which is common in many U.S. western states, many tribes have water rights senior to those of non-Indian users with water rights and access established subsequent to the Indian reservations' creation. Although many Indian tribes hold senior water rights through their reservations, the quantification of these rights is undetermined in many cases."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Stern, Charles V.
2020-05-22
-
Latin America and the Caribbean: Fact Sheet on Leaders and Elections [Updated May 22, 2020]
From the Document: "This report provides the results of recent presidential elections in Latin America and the Caribbean. Below are three tables organized by region, that include the date of each country's independence, the name of the most recently elected president or prime minister, and the projected date of the next presidential election. Information in this report was gathered from numerous sources, including the U.S. State Department, Central Intelligence Agency's (CIA's) World Fact Book, International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) Election Guide, Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), and other news sources."
Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Davis-Castro, Carla Y.
2020-05-22
-
Covid Economics Vetted and Real-Time Papers: Issue 21, 22 May 2020
This May 22, 2020 edition of 'Covid Economics Vetted and Real-Time Papers' contains the following articles: "Disaster resilience and asset prices" by Marco Pagano, Christian Wagner, and Josef Zechner; "Labor markets during the Covid-19 [coronavirus disease 2019] crisis: A preliminary view" by Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Michael Weber; "International trade of essential goods during a pandemic" by Fernando Leibovici and Ana Maria Santacreu; "Learning from friends in a pandemic: Social networks and the macroeconomic response of consumption" by Christos A. Makridis and Tao Wang; "Banks as lenders of first resort: Evidence from the Covid-19 crisis" by Lei Li, Philip E. Strahan, and Song Zhang; and "Optimal control of an epidemic through social distancing" by Thomas Kruse and Philipp Strack.
Centre for Economic Policy Research
2020-05-22
-
Annex 3: Example Materials to Communicate Level Change
This document contains examples of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) alert level materials. Please see the following for more information: "Staying Alert: Navigating COVID-19 Risk Toward a New Normal" [https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=839270]; "Annex 1: How to Create a COVID-19 Alert-Level System and Supporting Communication Tools in Resource-Constrained Settings" [https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=839272]; and "Annex 2: Example of an Alert-Level System and Supporting Communication Tools - U.S." [https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=839273].
Vital Strategies; Resolve to Saves Lives
2020-05-22?
